Patriat P, Achache J. 1984. India-Eurasia collision chronology has implications for crustal shortening and driving mechanism of plates. Nature, 311: 615-621
[31]
Peng T J, Li J J, Zhao Z J, et al. 2013. Biomarkers aid paleoenvironment studies of Asian aridification. Eos Trans AGU, 94: 173-174
[32]
Raymo M, Ruddiman W F. 1992. Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate. Nature, 359: 117-122
[33]
Rea D K, Snoeckx H, Joseph L H. 1998. Late Cenozoic eolian deposition in the North Pacific: Asian drying, Tibetan uplift, and cooling of the northern hemisphere. Paleoceanography, 13: 215-224
[34]
Rowley D B, Currie B S. 2006. Palaeo-altimetry of the late Eocene to Miocene Lunpola basin, central Tibet. Nature, 439: 677-681
[35]
Royden L H, Burchfiel B C, van Der Hilst R D. 2008. The geological evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Science, 321: 1054-1058
[36]
Shackleton R, Chang C. 1988. Cenozoic uplift and deformation of the Tibetan Plateau: The geomorphological evidence. Philos Trans R Soc A-Math Phys Eng Sci, 327: 365-377
[37]
Spicer R A, Harris N B, Widdowson M, et al. 2003. Constant elevation of southern Tibet over the past 15 million years. Nature, 421: 622-624
[38]
Strobl M, Hetzel R, Ding L, et al. 2010. Preservation of a large-scale bedrock peneplain suggests long-term landscape stability in southern Tibet. Zeitschrift Fur Geomorphol, 54: 453-466
[39]
Summerfield M A, Hulton N J. 1994. Natural control of fluvial denudation rate in major world drainage basins. J Geophys Res, 99: 13871-13883
[40]
Tapponnier P, Xu Z Q, Roger F, et al. 2001. Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science, 294: 1671-1677
[41]
Tian Y T, Kohn B P, Gleadow A J W, et al. 2014. A thermochronological perspective on the morphotectonic evolution of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. J Geophys Res, 119: 676-689
[42]
van der Beek P, van Melle J, Guillot S, et al. 2009. Eocene Tibetan Plateau remnants preserved in the northwest Himalaya. Nature Geosci, 2: 364-368
Ab''Sáber A N. 2000. Summit surfaces in Brazil. Rev Bras Geociênc, 30: 515-516
[47]
Amano K, Taira A. 1992. Two-phase uplift of Higher Himalayas since 17 Ma. Geology, 20: 391-394
[48]
Burbank D W, Derry L A, France-Lanord C. 1993. Reduced Himalayan sediment production 8 Myr ago despite an intensified monsoon. Nature, 364: 48-50
[49]
Burbank D W, Johnson G D. 1982. Intermontane-basin development in the past 4 Myr in the north-west Himalaya. Nature, 298: 432-436
[50]
Burbank D W, Reynolds R G. 1984. Sequential late Cenozoic structural disruption of the northern Himalayan foredeep. Nature, 311: 114-118
[51]
Cane M A, Molnar P. 2001. Closing of the Indonesian seaway as a precursor to east African aridification around 3-4 million years ago. Nature, 411: 157-162
[52]
Cerling T E, Wang Y, Quade J. 1993. Expansion of C4 ecosystems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene. Nature, 361: 344-345
[53]
Clark M K, House M, Royden L, et al. 2005. Late Cenozoic uplift of southeastern Tibet. Geology, 33: 525-528
[54]
Clark M K, Royden L H, Whipple K X, et al. 2006. Use of a regional, relict landscape to measure vertical deformation of the eastern Tibetan Plateau. J Geophys Res, 111: F03002
[55]
Coleman M, Hodges K. 1995. Evidence for Tibetan plateau uplift before 14 Myr ago from a new minimum age for east-west extension. Nature, 374: 49-52
[56]
Craddock W H, Kirby E, Harkins N W, et al. 2010. Rapid fluvial incision along the Yellow River during headward basin integration. Nature Geosci, 3: 209-213
[57]
Dai S, Fang X M, Dupont-Nivet G, et al. 2006. Magnetostratigraphy of Cenozoic sediments from the Xining Basin: Tectonic implications for the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. J Geophys Res, 111: B11102
[58]
Davis W M. 1899. The geographical cycle. Geogr J, 14: 481-504
[59]
DeCelles P, Kapp P, Quade J, et al. 2011. Oligocene-Miocene Kailas basin, southwestern Tibet: Record of postcollisional upper-plate extension in the Indus-Yarlung suture zone. Geol Soc Am Bull, 123: 1337-1362
[60]
Deng T, Li Q, Tseng Z J, et al. 2012. Locomotive implication of a Pliocene three-toed horse skeleton from Tibet and its paleo-altimetry significance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 109: 7374-7378
[61]
Deng T, Wang X M, Fortelius M, et al. 2011. Out of Tibet: Pliocene woolly rhino suggests high-plateau origin of Ice Age megaherbivores. Science, 333: 1285-1288
[62]
Dupont-Nivet G, Horton B, Butler R, et al. 2004. Paleogene clockwise tectonic rotation of the Xining-Lanzhou region, northeastern Tibetan Plateau. J Geophys Res, 109: B04401
[63]
Gaillardet J, Dupré B, Louvat P, et al. 1999. Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers. Chem Geol, 159: 3-30
[64]
Garzanti E, Vezzoli G, Andò S, et al. 2005. Petrology of Indus River sands: A key to interpret erosion history of the Western Himalayan Syntaxis. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 229: 287-302
[65]
Harrison T M, Copeland P, Kidd W S F, et al. 1992. Raising Tibet. Science, 255: 1663-1670
[66]
Hao M, Wang Q L, Shen Z K, et al. 2014. Present day crustal vertical movement inferred from precise leveling data in eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau. Tectonophysics, 632: 281-292
[67]
He S P, Cao W X, Chen Y Y. 2001. The uplift of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and the vicariance speciation of glyptosternoid fishes (Siluriformes: Sisoridae). Sci China Ser C-Life Sci, 44: 644-651
[68]
Hetzel R, Dunkl I, Haider V, et al. 2011. Peneplain formation in southern Tibet predates the India-Asia collision and plateau uplift. Geology, 39: 983-986
[69]
Hough B G, Garzione C N, Wang Z, et al. 2014. Timing and spatial patterns of basin segmentation and climate change in Northeastern Tibet. In: Nie J, Horton B K, Hoke G D, eds. Toward an Improved Understanding of Uplift Mechanisms and the Elevation History of the Tibetan Plateau. Spec Pap Geol Soc Am. 129-153
[70]
Hui Z C, Li J J, Xu Q H, et al. 2011. Miocene vegetation and climatic changes reconstructed from a sporopollen record of the Tianshui Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol, 308: 373-382
[71]
Islam M R, Begum S F, Yamaguchi Y, et al. 1999. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in Bangladesh: Basin denudation and sedimentation. Hydro Process, 13: 2907-2923
[72]
Johnson N M, Stix J, Tauxe L, et al. 1985. Paleomagnetic chronology, fluvial processes, and tectonic implications of the Siwalik deposits near Chinji Village, Pakistan. J Geol, 93: 27-40
[73]
Kennan L, Lamb S, Hoke L. 1997. High-altitude palaeosurfaces in the Bolivian Andes: Evidence for late Cenozoic surface uplift. Geol Soc London Spec Publ, 120: 307-323
[74]
Kutzbach J E, Guetter P J, Ruddiman W F, et al. 1989. Sensitivity of climate to Late Cenozoic uplift in Southern Asia and the American West: Numerical experiments. J Geophys Res, 94: 18393-18407
[75]
Le Fort P, Cuney M, Deniel C, et al. 1987. Crustal generation of the Himalayan leucogranites. Tectonophysics, 134: 39-57
[76]
Lease R O. 2014. Cenozoic mountain building on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. In: Nie J, Horton B K, Hoke G D, eds. Toward and Improved Understanding of Uplift Mechanisms and the Elevation History of the Tibetan Plateau. Spec Pap Geol Soc Am. 115-127
[77]
Li J J, Fang X M, Van Der Voo R, et al. 1997. Late Cenozoic magnetostratigraphy (11-0 Ma) of the Dongshanding and Wangjiashan sections in the Longzhong Basin, western China. Geol Mijnbouw-N J G, 76: 121-134
[78]
Li J J. 1991. The environmental effects of the uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Quat Sci Rev, 10: 479-483
[79]
Li J J. 1995. Uplift of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and Global Change. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press. 207
[80]
Li Z J, Yu G H, Rao D Q, et al. 2012. Phylogeography and demographic history of Babinapleuraden (Anura, Ranidae) in southwestern China. PloS One, 7: e34013
[81]
Liang S M, Gan W J, Shen C Z, et al. 2013. Three-dimensional velocity field of present-day crustal motion of the Tibetan Plateau derived from GPS measurements. J Geophys Res, 118: 5722-5732
[82]
Lin X B, Chen H L, Wyrwoll K H, et al. 2011. The uplift history of the Haiyuan-Liupan Shan region northeast of the present Tibetan Plateau: Integrated constraint from stratigraphy and thermochronology. J Geol, 119: 372-393
[83]
Lisiecki L E, Raymo M E. 2005. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records. Paleoceanography, 20: PA1003
[84]
Liu J Q, Wang Y J, Wang A L, et al. 2006. Radiation and diversification within the Ligulariai-Cremanthodium-Parasenecio complex (Asteraceae) triggered by uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 38: 31-49
[85]
Milliman J D, Meade R H. 1983. World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. J Geol. 91: 1-21
[86]
Molnar P, England P. 1990. Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: Chicken or egg? Nature, 346: 29-34
[87]
Molnar P, England P, Martinod J. 1993. Mantle dynamics, uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and the Indian monsoon. Rev Geophys, 31: 357-396
[88]
Molnar P, Boos W R, Battisti D S. 2010. Orographic controls on climate and paleoclimate of Asia: Thermal and mechanical roles for the Tibetan Plateau. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 38: 77-102
[89]
Mugniera J L, Leturmya P, Masclea G. 1999. The Siwaliks of western Nepal: I. Geometry and kinematics. J Asian Earth Sci, 17: 629-642
[90]
Wagner T, Fritz H, Stüwe K, et al. 2011. Correlations of cave levels, stream terraces and planation surfaces along the River Mur-Timing of landscape evolution along the eastern margin of the Alps. Geomorphology, 134: 62-78
[91]
Wang C S, Li X H, Hu X M, et al. 2002. Latest marine horizon north of Qomolangma (Mt Everest): Implications for closure of Tethys seaway and collision tectonics. Terra Nova, 14: 114-120
[92]
Wang C S, Zhao X X, Liu Z F, et al. 2008. Constraints on the early uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105: 4987-4992
[93]
Wang C S, Dai J G, Zhao X X, et al. 2014. Outward-growth of the Tibetan Plateau during the Cenozoic: A review. Tectonophysics, 621: 1-43
[94]
Wang J, Wang Y J, Liu Z C, et al. 1999. Cenozoic environmental evolution of the Qaidam Basin and its implications for the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the drying of central Asia. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol, 152: 37-47
[95]
Wang X M, Qiu Z D, Li Q, et al. 2007. Vertebrate paleontology, biostratigraphy, geochronology, and paleoenvironment of Qaidam Basin in northern Tibetan Plateau. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol, 254: 363-385
[96]
Wang Y, Xu Y F, Khawaja S, et al. 2013. Diet and environment of a mid-Pliocene fauna from southwestern Himalaya: Paleo-elevation implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 376: 43-53
[97]
Wasson R. 2003. A sediment budget for the Ganga-Brahmaputra catchment. Current Sci, 84: 1041-1047
[98]
Wilson A W. 1903. The Laurentian Peneplain. J Geol, 11: 615-667
[99]
Yan F, Zhou W W, Zhao H T, et al. 2013. Geological events play a larger role than Pleistocene climatic fluctuations in driving the genetic structure of Quasipaaboulengeri (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Mol Eco, 22: 1120-1133
[100]
Yan M D, Fang X M, van der Voo R, et al. 2012. Neogene rotations in the Jiuquan Basin, Hexi Corridor, China. Geol Soc London Spec Pub, 373
[101]
Yuan Q J, Zhang Z Y, Peng H, et al. 2008. Chloroplast phylogeography of Dipentodon (Dipentodontaceae) in southwest China and northern Vietnam. Molecular Ecol, 17: 1054-1065
[102]
Zachos J, Pagani M, Sloan L, et al. 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 292: 686-693
[103]
Zhang C F, Wang Y, Li Q, et al. 2012. Diets and environments of late Cenozoic mammals in the Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from stable isotopes. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 333: 70-82
[104]
Zhang D R, Chen M Y, Murphy R W, et al. 2010. Genealogy and palaeodrainage basins in Yunnan Province: Phylogeography of the Yunnan spiny frog, Nanoranayunnanensis (Dicroglossidae). Mol Ecol, 19: 3406-3420
[105]
Zhao Z J, Fang X M, Li J J, et al. 2001. Paleomagnetic dating of the Jiuquan Gravel in the Hexi Corridor: Implication on mid-Pleistocene uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chin Sci Bull, 46: 2001-2005
[106]
Zheng D W, Zhang P Z, Wan J L, et al. 2006. Rapid exhumation at ~8 Ma on the Liupan Shan thrust fault from apatite flssion-track thermochronology: Implications for growth of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau margin. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 248: 198-208
[107]
Zheng H B, Powell C M, An Z S, et al. 2000. Pliocene uplift of the northern Tibetan Plateau. Geology, 28: 715-718
[108]
Zhou S Z, Li J J, Zhao J D, et al. 2011. Chapter 70-Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology in China. In: Ehlers J, Gibbard P L, Hughes P D, eds. Developments in Quaternary Sciences, vol. 15. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 981-1002
[109]
Zhou S Z, Wang X L, Wang J, et al. 2006. A preliminary study on timing of the oldest Pleistocene glaciation in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Quat Int, 154-155: 44-51