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工业革命前中国气温与大西洋年代际振荡(AMO)的可能联系

DOI: 10.1007/s11430-015-5091-9, PP. 864-878

Keywords: AMO,中国气温,超前滞后相关,重建资料

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Abstract:

?最近的一个器测资料分析显示,东亚气温超前大西洋年代际振荡(AMO)5~7年时,而不是同期或AMO稍微领先东亚气温时,二者正相关最大.这一新结果对此前的认识—AMO对东亚气温年代际变化具有显著影响—提出了异议.因为大气对海洋的响应是快过程,AMO对东亚气温具有显著影响意味着同期或AMO稍微领先东亚气温时,二者正相关最高.考虑到器测资料序列可能包含工业革命以来人类活动的影响信号,这一新结果是否也存在于工业革命前的代用资料序列中,从而很大程度上反映了自然气候系统内部的真实联系,是一个需要回答的问题.本文利用近500年来的多个重建资料序列,结合国际耦合模式相互比较计划第5阶段(CMIP5)给定工业革命前强迫的参照试验数据,对这一问题进行了分析研究.结果显示:东亚气温超前AMO变化这一现象也存在于小冰期后半期(1500AD~1860AD),因此可能是自然气候系统中的一种真实联系.本文结果对AMO与东亚气候的联系可能提出了新认知.

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