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基于AMSR-E的微波波段地表发射率反演—以青藏高原为例

, PP. 271-279

Keywords: 青藏高原,AMSR-E,MODIS,地表发射率

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Abstract:

?青藏高原以其独特的特征在气候变化中起着重要的作用,而地表发射率对地表参数和大气参数的准确反演也非常重要,因此本文发展了青藏高原微波波段地表发射率的反演算法.首先通过辐射传输方程对地表发射率的反演算法进行了推导,并利用被动微波一维大气辐射模拟器的模拟数据对算法进行了验证,结果显示了较高的精度.接着结合微波辐射计AMSR-E的亮温数据和MODIS提供的大气廓线数据,利用本文发展的算法反演了青藏高原微波波段的地表发射率.最后,分析了青藏高原地表发射率的时空分布特征:从空间特征上分析,反演结果的空间分布符合青藏高原地表覆盖类型的变化,植被湖泊等可以在反演结果中很明显的显现;从时间特征上分析,在一个月的时间尺度上,发射率随时间变化并不明显,每天的变化值在0.01之内.另外通过对青藏高原裸露地表发射率的时间序列研究发现,地表发射率对降雨有非常敏感的响应.反演结果的合理性表明本文的算法具有可行性,可以利用该算法反演青藏高原的地表发射率并建立长时间序列的地表发射率数据库,为青藏高原其他地球系统参数的遥感反演提供基础,为青藏高原的相关地学研究提供数据支持.

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