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数值模拟火星古发电机湮灭前磁场特征

, PP. 155-162

Keywords: 火星,剩余磁场,亚临界发电机,偶极

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Abstract:

?火星地壳磁场观测结果表明,该行星目前已经丧失了由其内部发电机作用产生的行星尺度的本征磁场,只在其表面残留不对称分布的剩余磁场.通过MoSST行星液核发电机动力学模式的前期模拟工作发现,在火星古发电机“死亡”之前,很可能处于亚临界发电机状态(此时维持发电机所需能量小于激发发电机所需能量).为了解火星发电机湮灭前的磁场特征,本文选取该亚临界发电机区间内,Rayleigh数(表征驱动发电机能量的无量纲参数)=2480时的火星表面磁场数据,采用自然经验正交函数对其分析,结果表明:在火星古发电机湮灭过程中的亚临界发电机状态下,火星表面磁场形态是非轴向偶极子占优的;并频繁出现磁极倒转和漂移现象,该过程中其磁偶极距随时间呈非单调形态的衰减.

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