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一种基于卫星遥感AOT估算近地面颗粒物的方法

, PP. 143-154

Keywords: 大气边界层模式,卫星遥感,近地面颗粒物浓度,气溶胶光学厚度

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Abstract:

?本文建立了一种基于卫星遥感AOT估算近地面颗粒物浓度的新方法.该方法考虑大气边界层厚度和近地面相对湿度的区域分布变化情况,基于大气边界层模式模拟结果和卫星遥感气溶胶光学厚度进行近地面颗粒物浓度估算.基于RAMS模拟结果和MODIS气溶胶光学厚度数据,利用该方法获得了华北地区近地面PM2.5质量浓度.并用研究区域中16个地面站点的颗粒物浓度监测数据对估算结果进行了评估.结果表明,遥感反演的近地面PM2.5与地面监测数据在趋势上基本一致,二者相关R2达到0.61.与此同时,又利用地面激光雷达和气象仪测量结果对MODIS气溶胶光学厚度数据进行了近地面颗粒物估算,并将估算的结果与新方法得到的估算结果进行了比较.比较结果表明,新方法获得的估算结果与地面监测数据具有更好的相关性,和常规方法相比,相关R2从0.32提高到0.62.

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