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东马努斯海盆PACMANUS热液区Si-Fe-Mn羟基氧化物的矿物学和微形貌特征

, PP. 61-71

Keywords: Si-Fe-Mn羟基氧化物,绿脱石,微生物,PACMANUS热液区,东马努斯海盆

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Abstract:

?本文对东马努斯海盆PACMANUS热液区产于英安岩环境中的Si-Fe-Mn羟基氧化物样品进行了矿物学和微形貌分析.结果表明,该样品主要由Si-Fe-Mn羟基氧化物组成,结晶差,含少量的针铁矿、水钠锰矿、钡镁锰矿、绿脱石和蛋白石-A.样品中具疑似生物遗迹,如细丝状硅质物和空心管状物.鳞片状绿脱石可构成蜂窝状结构,也可生长在空心管的表面.绿脱石是低温热液活动的产物,其形成可能受到了微生物作用.Si-Fe-Mn羟基氧化物具有两种类型核心:Si-Mn质核和Si质核,其外层均包裹着Si-Fe质层,分别分布在杆状和球状羟基氧化物中.Si-Mn质核中SiO2含量为39.32wt%~86.31wt%,MnO为4.97wt%~27.01wt%,Fe2O3含量较低,为0.54wt%~3.43wt%;Si质核中SiO2含量为90.17wt%,MnO和Fe2O3含量较低,分别为0.06wt%和3.47wt%.其中,Si-Mn质核的生长与微生物活动相关,Si质核为无机成因.

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