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伽利略卫星磁异常起源的数值模拟

, PP. 1822-1828

Keywords: 伽利略卫星,磁场,磁对流,发电机

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Abstract:

?伽利略号任务探测到了起源于伽利略卫星的磁异常.这些磁异常很可能来自于卫星内部,并且受到强大的木星背景磁场的影响.观测磁异常可能来自各种不同的产生机制,这里通过数值模拟主要研究卫星内部磁对流和发电机行为.为了模拟卫星周围的电磁环境,在模型中引入了一个固定取向、空间均匀,但是强度可变的外磁场B0.模拟结果显示,强度足够大的B0可以显著的改变核内的发电机过程.当B0增加到原发电机磁场强度的40%时,核内对流的改变非常显著:整体对流强度减弱了80%,但是在大部分区域的差动旋转却增强了,这导致了核内总磁场的增加.磁场的形态趋向于同背景场一致,而流场则显示出背景场对原有对称性的抑制作用.此外,磁场在时间变化上也趋向于更加稳定.

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