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西藏柳区砾岩地质时代厘定的微体古植物新证据及地质意义

, PP. 1424-1434

Keywords: 藏南,雅鲁藏布江缝合带,柳区砾岩,孢粉组合,渐新世

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Abstract:

?柳区砾岩是印度与欧亚板块碰撞后产出的陆相山前磨拉石建造,记录了新特提斯洋构造演化后期的丰富地质与古环境信息.本文对其中泥岩和泥质粉砂岩夹层进行了孢粉学研究,初步结果显示柳区砾岩中上部出现逐渐增多的渐新世孢粉组合,说明柳区砾岩建造的时代可上延至渐新世.这套孢粉组合以落叶阔叶被子植物为主,含一定量的松科等针叶裸子植物和少量的常绿阔叶被子植物等组成的阔叶林或针阔叶混交林植被,反映了暖温带或温带的气候环境特征.这一结果为深入研究新特提斯洋闭合后藏南古地理、古气候、古生态和古海拔高度提供了新的重要制约.

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