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人工模拟戈壁风沙流与风程效应观测

, PP. 1505-1510

Keywords: 风程效应,人工戈壁,风沙流

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Abstract:

?风程效应是研究土壤风蚀和风沙流的一个重要概念,它影响土壤风蚀和风沙流的发生发展过程.对风程效应的研究有助于进一步认识风沙运动机制,为完善风沙物理和土壤风蚀研究提供科学依据.本文选择腾格里沙漠东南缘的中国科学院风沙综合观测场人工模拟戈壁为研究对象,利用多路方口集沙仪对戈壁不同风程长度的风沙流进行观测,旨在说明戈壁风程效应与风沙流的关系.研究表明,风程对风沙流通量具有明显的影响,风沙流通量的拟合系数和相对递减率均随风程增加先减小后增加.风程不同,输沙率不同,总体表现为输沙率随风程增加先增加后降低,地面以上部分最先达到最大值,风程长度为34m左右,随后降低;随高度增加,最大输沙率所对应的风程长度有增加趋势.

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