全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

关中西部千河流域全新世古洪水事件光释光测年研究

, PP. 390-401

Keywords: 古洪水,光释光测年,全新世,关中盆地

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

?通过对关中盆地西部千河流域的野外考察,在其中游河谷段阶地前沿发现全新世黄土-古土壤层系里夹有两层典型的古洪水滞流沉积层,表明该地层剖面记录了古洪水事件的气候水文信息.通过详细观测和系统采样,应用光释光技术中的单片再生剂量法对这些沉积物样品进行测年,获得了17个OSL年龄值.结果表明千河流域特大古洪水事件发生在距今6~5ka.结合沉积样品系列的磁化率和粒度成分等气候替代指标分析,还获得了全新世洪水事件与气候变化关系的记录.表明在全新世早期(距今11.5~8.5ka),沙尘暴活动堆积了具有过渡性质的黄土层,反映出气候逐渐变得暖湿.在全新世中期(距今8.5~3.1ka),对应于全球性大暖期,各地区出现一个强烈的成壤期,指示气候温暖湿润,降水量较多,植被覆盖率增加,生物化学成壤作用旺盛.但是其间在距今6~5ka,由于古洪水事件堆积了两组古洪水滞流沉积层夹一个过渡性黄土层,导致古土壤发育中断.全新世晚期,即3.1ka至今,气候相对干旱,形成了现代黄土和表土层.世界各地的环境记录表明距今6~5ka之间是一个显著地气候恶化阶段,被称为全新世第二个新冰期.千河流域在距今6~5ka之间的气候水文事件记录,正是该区域气候水文系统响应全球变化的具体表现.

References

[1]  1 詹道江, 谢悦波. 古洪水研究. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2001. 1-89
[2]  2 黄春长, 庞奖励, 黄萍, 等. 关中盆地西部黄土台塬全新世气候事件研究. 干旱区地理, 2002, 25: 10-15
[3]  3 Huang C C, Pang J L, Huang P, et al. Holocene climatic events on the Loess Tableland in the western Guanzhong Basin, China. Arid Land Geogr, 2002, 25: 10-15
[4]  4 张家富, 周力平, 姚书春, 等. 湖泊沉积物的14C 和光释光测年. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27: 522-528
[5]  5 周亚利, 鹿化煜, Mason J A, 等. 浑善达克沙地的光释光年代序列与全新世气候变化. 中国科学D 辑: 地球科学, 2008, 38: 452-462
[6]  6 范育新, 陈发虎, 范天来, 等. 乌兰布和北部地区沙漠景观形成的沉积学和光释光年代学证据. 中国科学D 辑: 地球科学, 2010, 40:903-910
[7]  7 刘德成, 王旭龙, 高星, 等. 水洞沟遗址地层划分与年代测定新进展. 科学通报, 2009, 54: 2879-2885
[8]  8 Chun X, Chen F H, Fan Y X, et al. Formation of Ulan Buh desert and its environmental changes during the Holocene. Front Earth Sci China,2008, 2: 327-332??
[9]  9 赵华, 卢演俦, 王成敏, 等. 水成沉积物释光测年研究进展与展望. 核技术, 2011, 34: 81-86
[10]  10 Wintle A G, Murray A S. A review of quartz optically stimulated luminescence characteristics and their relevance in single-aliquot regeneration dating protocols. Radiat Meas, 2006, 41: 369-391??
[11]  11 Murray A S, Olley J M. Precision and accuracy in the optically stimulated luminescence dating of sedimentary quartz: A status review. Geochronometria, 2002, 21: 1-16
[12]  12 樊启顺, 赖忠平, 刘向军, 等. 晚第四纪柴达木盆地东部古湖泊高湖面光释光年代学. 地质学报, 2010, 84: 1652-1660
[13]  13 Zheng Y E, Zhou L P, Zhang J F. Optical dating of the upper 22 m of cored sediments from Daihai Lake, northern China. Quat Geochr,2010, 5: 228-232??
[14]  14 Zhao H, Lu Y C, Wang C M, et al. Re-OSL dating of aeolian and fluvial sediments from Nihewan Basin, northern China and its environmental application. Quat Geochr, 2010, 5: 159-163??
[15]  15 白旸, 王乃昂, 何瑞霞, 等. 巴丹吉林沙漠湖相沉积的探地雷达图像及光释光年代学证据. 中国沙漠, 2011, 31: 842-847
[16]  16 雷生学, 陈杰, 刘进峰, 等. 南京长江全新世河流阶地的年代及其意义. 地震地质, 2011, 33: 391-401
[17]  17 Kale V S, Singhvi A K, Mishra P K, et al. Sedimentary records and luminescence chronology of Late Holocene palaeofloods in the Luni River, Thar Desert, northwest India. Catena, 2000, 40: 337-358??
[18]  18 Benito G, Diez H A, Villalta M F. Flood response to solar activity in the Tagus basin (Central Spain) over the last millennium. Clim Change,2004, 66: 27-28??
[19]  19 Benito G, Thorndycraft V R. Palaeoflood hydrology and its role in applied hydrological sciences. J Hydrol, 2005, 313: 3-15??
[20]  20 Sridhar A. A mid-late Holocene flood record from the alluvial reach of the Mahi River, Western India. Catena, 2007, 70: 330-339??
[21]  21 Thorndycraft V R, Benito G. The Holocene fluvial chronology of Spain: Evidence from a newly compiled radiocarbon database. Quat Sci Rev, 2006, 25: 223-234??
[22]  22 Sheffer N A, Rico M, Enzel Y, et al. The Palaeoflood record of the Gardon River, France: A comparison with the extreme 2002 flood event. Geomorphology, 2008, 98: 71-83
[23]  23 Huang C C, Pang J L, Zha X C, et al. Extraordinary floods of 4100-4000 a B.P. recorded at the late neolithic ruins in the Jinghe River gorges, middle reach of the Yellow River, China. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol, 2010, 289: 1-9??
[24]  24 黄春长, 庞奖励, 查小春, 等. 黄河流域关中盆地史前大洪水研究——以周原漆水河谷地为例. 中国科学D 辑: 地球科学, 2011, 41:1658-1669
[25]  25 Huang C C, Pang J L, Zha X C, et al. Extraordinary floods related to the climatic event at 4200 a BP on the Qishuihe River, middle reaches of the Yellow River, China. Quat Sci Rev, 2011, 30: 460-468??
[26]  26 Duller G A T. Distinguishing quartz and feldspar in single grain luminescence measurements. Radiat Meas, 2003, 37: 161-165??
[27]  27 Murray A S, Wintle A G. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiat Meas, 2000,32: 57-73??
[28]  28 范育新, 赵晖, 陈发虎. 干旱区湖滨沉积物中不同粒度石英等效剂量对比. 核技术, 2009, 32: 97-101
[29]  29 Prescott J R, Hutton J T. Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long-term time variations. Radiat Meas, 1994, 23: 497-500??
[30]  30 Lai Z P. Chronology and the upper dating limit for loess samples from Luochuan section in the Chinese Loess Plateau using quartz OSL SAR protocol. J Asian Earth Sci, 2010, 37: 176-185??
[31]  31 黄明斌, 杨新民, 李玉山. 黄土区渭北旱塬苹果基地对区域水环境的影响. 地理学报, 2001, 56: 7-13
[32]  32 Lai Z P, Z?ller L, Fuchsb M, et al. Alpha efficiency determination for OSL of quartz extracted from Chinese loess. Radiat Meas, 2008, 43:767-770??
[33]  33 Adamiec G, Aitken M J. Dose-rate conversion factors: Update. Ancient TL, 1998, 16: 37-50
[34]  34 Bailey R M, Arnold L J. Statistical modeling of sing grainquartz De distributions and an assessment of procedures for estimating burial dose. Quat Sci Rev, 2006, 25: 2475-2502??
[35]  35 Li S H. Identification of well-bleached grains in the optical dating of quartz. Quat Sci Rev, 2001, 20: 1365-1370??
[36]  36 Zhang J F, Zhou L P, Yue S Y. Dating fluvial sediments by

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133