13 Spence G, Coffin R, Hoehne J. VENTFLUX2: Report of PGC01-03, C. C. G. Vessel John P. Tully, 23 July-12 August 2001. University of Victoria, 2002
[2]
14 Gettrust J, Chapman R, Walia R, et al. High resolution seismic studies of deep sea gas hydrate using the DTAGS deep towed multichannel system. EOS Trans Ame Geophys Union, 1999, 80: 439-440？？
[3]
15 Walia R, Hannay D. Source and receiver geometry corrections for deep towed multichannel seismic data. Geophys Res Lett, 1999, 26:1993-1996？？
[4]
16 Rowe M M, Gettrust J F. Fine structure of methane hydratebearing sediments on the Blake Outer Ridge as determined from deep-tow multichannel seismic data. J Geophys Res, 1993, 98: 463-473？？
[5]
17 He T, Spence G D, Riedel M, et al. Fluid flow and origin of a carbonate mound offshore Vancouver Island: Seismic and heat flow constraints. Mar Geol, 2007, 239: 83-98？？
[6]
18 Gorman A R, Holbrook W S, Hornbach M J, et al. Migration of methane gas through the hydrate stability zone in a low-flux hydrate province. Geology, 2002, 30: 327-330？？
[7]
1 Collett T S. Resource potential of marine and permafrost associated gas hydrates. In: Max M D, Pallenbarg R E, Rath B B, eds. Oceanic Gas Hydrate: Guidance for Research and Programmatic Development at the Naval Research Laboratory. Proceedings of the Workshop on Naval Research Laboratory Gas Hydrate Research Program, NRL/MR/6100-97-8124. Washiongton DC: Naval Research Laboratory, 1997. 24-33
[8]
2 Kvenvolden K A. Methene hydrate--A major reservoir of carbon in shallow geosphere. Chem Geol, 1988, 71: 41-51？？
[9]
3 Kvenvolden K A. Gas hydrates as a potential energy resource—A review of their methane content. In: Howell D G, ed. The Future of Energy Gases—U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570, 1993. 555-561
[10]
4 Shine K P, Derwent, R G, Wuebbles, D J, et al. Radiative forcing of climate. In: Houghton J, Jenkins G J, Ephraums J J, eds. Climate Change—The IPCC Scientific Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 41-68
[11]
5 Mciver R D. Role of naturally occurring gas hydrate in sediment transport. AAPG Bull, 1982, 66: 789-792
[12]
6 Davis E E, Hyndman R D. Accretion and recent deformation of sediments along the northern Cascadia subduction zone. Geol Soc Am Bull,1989, 101: 1465-1480？？
[13]
7 Hyndman R D, Spence G D. A seismic study of methane hydrate marine bottom-simulating reflectors. J Geophys Res, 1992, 97: 6683-6698？？
[14]
8 Haacke R, Westbrook G, Hyndman R. Formation of the bottom-simulating reflector and its link to vertical fluid flow. In: Dallimore S R, ed. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (ICGH 2008). Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2008
[15]
9 Hyndman R D, Davis E E. A mechanism for the formation of methane hydrate and seafloor bottom-simulating reflectors by vertical fluid expulsion. J Geophys Res, 1992, 97: 7025-7041？？
[16]
10 Riedel M, Collett T S, Malone M J. Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Vol. 311. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International Inc, 2006
[17]
11 He T, Spence G D, Wood W T, et al. Imaging a hydrate-related cold vent offshore Vancouver Island from deep-towed multichannel seismic data. Geophysics, 2009, 74: B23-B36
[18]
12 Gettrust J F, Wood W T, Spychalski S E. High-resolution MCS in deepwater. Leading Edge, 2004, 23: 374-377？？
[19]
19 Baba K, Yamada Y. BSRs and associated reflections as an indicator of gas hydrate and free gas accumulation: An example of accretionary prism and forearc basin system along the Nankai Trough, off central Japan. Resour Geol, 2004, 54: 11-24？？
[20]
20 Wood W T, Gettrust J F, Chapman N R, et al. Decreased stability of methane hydrates in marine sediments owing to phase-boundary roughness. Nature, 2002, 420: 656-659？？
[21]
21 Wood W T, Hart P E, Hutchinson D R, et al. Gas and gas hydrate distribution around seafloor seeps in Mississippi Canyon, Northern Gulf of Mexico, using multi-resolution seismic imagery. Mar Petrol Geol, 2008, 25: 952-959？？
[22]
22 Chapman N R, Gettrust J F, Walia R, et al. High-resolution, deep-towed, multichannel seismic survey of deep-sea gas hydrates off western Canada. Geophysics, 2002, 67: 1038-1047？？
