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分层介质HF雷达回波对泥石流地区的检测与预警

, PP. 230-237

Keywords: HF雷达回波,Mueller矩阵,地表层探测,泥石流预警

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Abstract:

?泥石流与滑坡的监测通常是通过地质调查,确定应予以避开或重点防护的区域,进行离散的定点检测或观测.这种传统的观测无论在时间与地点的选取上都有极大的局限性,难以对付突发的泥石流地区做出及时与准确的预警.本文提出用空基高频(HF,100~300MHz)雷达窄脉冲探测地表层结构的方案.HF雷达可穿透十米左右的地表层,检测作为泥石流激发因素的地表层含水量变化.本文以粗糙界面与散射体的地表介质层模型,推导了HF雷达脉冲波时域Mueller矩阵解,数值模拟极化脉冲雷达距离程回波强度变化,检测正常时与泥石流预警时雷达距离程回波的差异,在达到一定的差异阈值时,做出泥石流预警.

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