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高分辨率SAR数据在三峡库区滑坡监测中的应用

, PP. 217-229

Keywords: 滑坡监测,雷达差分干涉测量,时间序列分析,高分辨率

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Abstract:

?结合当前雷达差分干涉测量(D-InSAR)技术的发展,以TerraSAR-X数据为例,重点研究高分辨率SAR数据在三峡库区滑坡监测中的应用.实验结果表明,利用高分辨率SAR影像幅度和差分干涉相位信息,可以成功地检测到三峡库区滑坡发生所处的时间段、地点以及形变,验证了高分辨率雷达数据InSAR技术进行滑坡检测的有效性.针对三峡库区大气效应对差分干涉的影响,应用时间序列InSAR技术进行滑坡体的缓慢形变监测,结果表明滑坡体形变大小和三峡水库的水位变化有一定的关系,可以为滑坡预警提供重要依据.高分辨率TerraSAR-X数据和中分辨率ASAR数据的形变监测结果的分析比较表明,由于TerraSAR-X数据具有较短波长以及较高的时间和空间分辨率,能够取得更好的形变监测效果,可以应用于滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害的监测和预警等方面的工作.

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