7 Embleton C, Thornes J, Warren A. The nature of fluid motion. In: Embleton C, Thornes J, eds. Process in Geomorphology. London: Edward Arnold, 1979. 39-72
[8]
8 Tsoar H. Wind tunnel modeling of echo and climbing dunes. In: Brookfield M E, Ahlbrandt T S, eds. Eolian Sediments and Processes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1983. 247-259
27 Castro I P, Wiggs G F S. Pulsed wire anemometry on rough surface, with application to desert sand dunes. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn, 1994, 52: 53-71？？
[11]
28 Walker I J, Nickling W G. Simulation and measurement of surface shear stress over isolated and closely spaced transverse dune in a wind tunnel. Earth Surf Process Landf, 2003, 28: 1111-1124？？
[12]
29 Dong Z, Qian G, Lu P, et al. Turbulence fields in the lee of two-dimensional transverse dunes simulated in a wind tunnel. Earth Surf Process Landf, 2009, 34: 204-216？？
31 Sterk G, Jacobs A, Van Boxel J H. Effect of turbulent flow structures on saltation sand transport in the atmospheric boundary layer. Earth Surf Process Landf, 1998, 23: 877-887？？
[15]
32 Leenders J K, Van Boxel J H, Sterk G. Wind forces and related saltation transport. Geomorphology, 2005, 71: 357-372？？
14 Walker I J. Physical and logistical considerations of using ultrasonic anemometers in aeolian sediment transport research. Geomorphology, 2005, 68: 57-76？？
[22]
15 Tennekes H, Lumley J. A First Couse in Turbulence. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1994. 300
[23]
16 Bennett S J, Best J L. Mean flow and turbulence structure over fixed, 2-D dunes: Implications for sediment transport and bedform stability. Sedimentology, 1995, 42: 491-514
[24]
17 Venditti J G, Bauer B O. Turbulent flow over a dune: Green River, Colorado. Earth Surf Process Landf, 2005, 30: 289-304？？
[25]
18 Bowen A J, Lindley D. A wind-tunnel investigation of the wind speed and turbulence characteristics close to the ground over various escarpment shapes. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1977, 12: 259-271？？
[26]
19 Emeis S, Frank H, Fiedler F. Modification of air flow over an escarpment: Results from the Hjardemal experiment. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1995, 74: 131-161？？
[27]
20 Lancaster N, Nickling W G, Neuman C K M, et al. Sediment flux and airflow on the stoss slope of a barchan dune. Geomorphology, 1996, 17: 55-62？？
[28]
21 Wiggs G F S, Livingstone I, Warren A. The role of streamline curvature in sand dune dynamics: Evidence from field and wind tunnel measurements. Geomorphology, 1996, 17: 29-46？？
[29]
22 Stout J E, Zobeck T M. Intermittent saltation. Sedimentology, 1997, 44: 959-970？？
[30]
23 Butterfield G R. Transitional behaviors of saltation: Wind tunnel observations of unsteady winds. J Arid Environ, 1998, 39: 377-394？？
25 Bass A C W. Wavelet power spectra of aeolian sand transport by boundary layer turbulence. Geophys Res Lett, 2006, 33: L05403, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025547？？
[33]
33 董治宝. 风沙起动形式与起动假说. 干旱气象, 2005, 23: 64-69
[34]
34 Dong Z, Qian G, Luo W, et al. A wind tunnel simulation of the effects of stoss slope on the lee airflow pattern over a two-dimensional transverse dune. J Geophys Res, 2007, 112: F3019, doi: 10.1029/2006JF000686
[35]
35 Tsoar H, Blumberg D. The effect of sea cliffs on inland encroachment of aeolian sand. Acta Mech, 1991, 2(Suppl): 131-146
