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中国全新世气候和农业活动研究新进展

, PP. 1919-1928

Keywords: 中国,全新世,气候变化,农业活动,新进展

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Abstract:

?全球气候变化及其可能引发的生态环境后果已成为关注的热点问题.全新世涵盖了未来气候变化的类似特征,农业活动贯穿始终,提供了未来气候变化和人类影响与适应研究的理想“相似型”.基于石笋、冰芯、海洋和湖泊等最新成果,综述了中国全新世气候的变率、变幅、不稳定性特征、突变事件以及驱动机制等研究新进展,介绍了早期农业活动研究的植物指标记录和方法,阐明旱作和稻作农业的起源、扩散与传播,查明早期农业活动的方式与强度,揭示农业活动对环境的影响与适应.通过解读正在开展的大型研究项目,强调提高年代精度和代用指标有效性的重要性,提出未来应加强不同典型区域生态系统和环境要素对增温过程的响应研究,理解人类活动对气候快速变化的适应,为评估未来气候变化效应和人类适应提供科学依据.

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