| [1] | Talcott Parsons（1966）called the law one of“the evolutionary universals”，which were the necessary precondition for a modern State to arise．See Parsons，T．（1996）Societies：Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives，（Enslewood Cliffs，N．J．：Prentice Hall）．
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| [2] | lvy（1995）pointed out the incessant discours of the“modernity’s other”in Japanese modernization．See Ivy，M．（1995）Dis—courses of the vanishing：Modernity，Phantasm，．Japan（Chicago，Ⅲ．：University of Chicago Press）．
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| [3] | Upham，F．（1998）“Weak Legal Consciousness，as Invented Tradition”in s．Vlastos（ed．），Mirror of Modernity：lnvenud Tra—ditions of Modern Japan （Berkeley，Cal．：University of California Press 1998），pp．48—64．
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| [4] | Again，this Point was made forcibly by Mark Ramseyer（1985）．see Ramseyer，M．（1985）“The Costs of，the Consensual Myth：Antitrust Enforcement and Institutional Barriers to Litigation in Japan”。94 Yale Journal 604．
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| [5] | Cluck，C．（1985）Japan’s Modern．Myth5：ideology in the Late Meiji Period（Princeton，N．J．：Princeton University Press）chap．6．
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| [6] | Tanaka，H．（ed．），The．Japanese Legal System （Tokyo：University of Tokyo Press），pp．173—184
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| [7] | Bellah，R．（1957）Tokugawa Religion：The Values of Pre—Industrial Japan（New York．：Free Press）．
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| [8] | Williamson，O．（1996）The Mechanisms of Governance （Oxford：Oxford University Press），ch．4．
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| [9] | Vogel，E．（1979） Japan as Number One：Lessons．America （Cambridge，Mass．：Harvard University Press）．
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| [10] | Habermas，J．（1996）Between Facts and Norms：Contributions to a Discourse of Law and Democracy（Cambridge，Mass．：MIT Press），chs 6—8．
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