[1] | R.B.Seidman,“Witch Murder and Mens Rea:A Problem of Society under Radicial Social Change”,28 Modem Law Review,1965,pp.46—61;E.R.Keedy,“A Remarkable Murder Trial:Rex v.Sinnisiak”,100 University of Pennsylvania Law Review,1951.pp.52—81.
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[2] | 一个具有代表性的讨论参见T W.Arnold,The Symbols of Government,New York:Harcourt,Brace & World,1962.
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[3] | 同前注[77]引Ajani文,页99—101
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[4] | 比较参阅S.H.Amin,Islamic Law in The Contemporary World,Glasgow:Royston,1985,pp.14—15.
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[5] | 例如,参见L.H.Tribe,Abortion:The Clash of Absolutes,2nd ed.,New York:W.W.Norton,1992.
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[6] | P.芬恩(Paul Finn)在考察信托法时,做出这样的论断:“作者将冒昧地表达:一个人,在他与其他人的关系中成为受托人,就在其他人有资格的时候和可能的范围内,除非他参与其中,或者在他们的共同利益中排斥着他自身的若干利益。”,参见P.Finn,“The Fiduciary Principle”,in T.G.Youdan(ed),Equity.Fiduciaries and Trusts,Toronto:Carswell,1989,p.54.
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[7] | W.Ewald,“comparative Jurisprudence(I):What Was It Like To Try a Rat?”,143 University of Pennsylvania Law Review,1995,pp.1889—2149.
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[8] | W.Ewald,“Comparative Jurisprudence(II):The Logic of Legal Transplants”,43 American Journal of Comparative Law,1995,pp.509,510.
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[9] | 同上注,页509、510。
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[10] | H.N.Kubali,“Modernization and Secularization as Determining Factors in Reception in Turkey.”9 International Social Science Bulletin,1957,pp.65-69;J.Starr,Law as Metaphor:From Islamic Courts to the Palace of Justice,Albany,N.Y.:State University nf New York Press,1992.
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[11] | 同前注[55],页11—32。
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[12] | P.Legrand,“European Legal Systems are not Converging”,45 International and Comparative Law Quarterly,1996,pp.52—81;P.Legrand,“Against a European Civil Code”,60 Moderil Law Review,1997,Pp.44—63;W.Van Gerven,“Bridging the Unbridgeable:Community and National Tort Laws after Francovich and Brasserie,”45 International and Comparative Law Quarterly,1996,PP.507—544;M.Van Hoecke & F.Ost,“Legal Doctrine in Crisis:Towards a European Legal Science”,in A.Aarnio.R.Alexy & G.Bergholtz(eds),Justice,Morality and Society:A Tribute to Aleksander Peczenik,Land:Juristforlaget.1997.PP.189—209.
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[13] | 同前注[77]引Ajani文,页106。
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[14] | 同上注,页113。
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[15] | 同上注.页116。
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[16] | 同前注[77]引Waelde & Gunderson文,页376;也参见同前注[77]引Ajani文,页105。
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[17] | 同前注[77]引waelde & Gunderson文,页377。
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[18] | 参见同前注[56],第5章;同前注[80]引Legrand文(1996)。
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[19] | 同前注[38]引sacco文,页392。
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[20] | L.F.Findikoglu,“A Turkish Sociologist’s View”,9International Social Science Bulletin,1957,pp.13-14;同产注[62],页74。
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[21] | G.Ajani,“By chance and Prestige:Legal Transplants in Russia and Eastern Europe”,43 American Journal of Comparative Law,1995,pp.96.103.
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[22] | 同上文,104页,
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[23] | 同上文,107页。
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[24] | 同前注[77]引Ajani文.页110—113。
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[25] | 例如,A.Watson,Legal Transplants:An Approach to Comparative Law,Edinburgh:Scottish AcademicPress,1974;A.Watson,Society and Legal Change,Edinburgh:Scottish Academic Press,1977;A.Watson,Sources of Law,Legal Change and Ambiguity.Edinburgh:Scottish Academic Press,1985;A.Watson,The Evolution of Law,Oxford:Blackwell,1985
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[26] | A.Watson,Failures of the Legal Imagination,Edinburgh:Scottish Academic Press,1988,chaps.1-2.
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[27] | 同前注[2],页490、496。
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[28] | 同上注,页500。
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[29] | 同上注,页509。
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[30] | 同上注,页491。
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[31] | 同上注,页490。
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[32] | 同上注,贞509。
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[33] | 同上注,页508、509。
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[34] | 同上注,页510。
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[35] | A.watson,Legal Origins and Legal Change,London:Hambledon Press,1991,p.90.
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[36] | 同上注,页72。
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[37] | 同上注。
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[38] | 参见M.weber,Economy and Society:An Outline of Interpretive Sociology,trans.by E.Fischoff,et al.,Berkeley,Cal.:University of California Press,1978,有关韦伯作品部分的讨论参见A.Watson,The Making of the Civil Law, Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1981.chap.3.
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[39] | 同前注[4]引watson书(1977)。
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[40] | L.M.Friedman,A History of American Law,2nd ed.,New York:Simon and Schuster,1985,pp.12,595.
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[41] | 参见同前注[2].页492;同前注[14],页82—83;也参见E.M.Wise,“The Transplants to Legal Formants”,43 American Journal of Comparative Law(suppl.)1990.p.2.
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[42] | 同前注[2],页491。
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[43] | 同上注,页493—494。
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[44] | 同前注[14],页85、86。
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[45] | 同上注,页86。
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[46] | 同上注,页72、92。
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[47] | R.Cotterrell,“Why Must Legal Ideas,Be Interpreted sociologically?”,25.Journal of Law and Society,1998,pp.171-192;R.Cotterrell.“Law and Community:A New Relationship?”,51 Current Legal Problems,1998,pp.367—391.
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[48] | 同前注[2],页506、508。
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[49] | R.L.Abel,“Law as Lag:Inertia as a Social Theory of Law”.80 Michigan Law Review,1982,p.790.着重号是作 者所加(以下同——译者注)。
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[50] | 同前注[2],页506。
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[51] | 同前注[4]引Watson书(1977),页8;也参见同前注[2],页499—500、503。
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[52] | 同前注[14],9l页;同前注[2],页502、507。
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[53] | 同前注[4]引watson书(1985),页68。
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[54] | 参见K.Renner,The Institutions of Private Law and Their Social Functions,trans.by A.Schwarzschild,London:Rout-ledge & Kegan Paul,1949;W.Friedman,Legal Theory,5th ed.New York:Simon & Schuster.1967,chap.34.
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[55] | L.M.Friedman,“Society and Legal Change”(Book Review),6 British Journal of Law and Society,1979,p.127.
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[56] | 同前注[28],页791。
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[57] | 同上注,页793。
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[58] | 同前注[2],页491。
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[59] | K.Zweigert,“Quelques reflexions sur les relations entre la sociologie juridique et le droit compare”,in R.Cassin,et al.,Recueil d’etudes,en homage a Marc Ancel,Paris:Pedone,1975,pp.81—93;K.Zweigert & H Kotz,An Introduction to Comparative Law,trans.by T.Weir,3rd ed., Oxford:Claredon,1998,pp.10—12:R.David & J.E.C.Brierley,Major Legal Systems in the World Today,3rd ed., London:Stevens,1985,p.13;J.Hall,Comparative,Law and Social Theory,Baton Rouge, La. :Louisiana State University Press,1963,chap.2;R.Sacco,“Legal Formants:A Dynamic Approach to Comparative Law”,39 American Journal of Comparative Law,1991,pp.388-390.
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[60] | 同前注[1],页1946—1947、195l。
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[61] | 同前注[38]引Sacco文,页5、9。
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[62] | [4I]同前注,页86—87。
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[63] | 同上注,页87。
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[64] | J.Zekoll,“Kant and Comparative Law—Some Reflections on a Reform Effort”70 Tulane Law Review,1996,p.2747.然而,沃森却在其著作中对实证主义法律理论进行了热烈的批判。参见同前注[5],第5章。
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[65] | 同前注[34],页128。
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[66] | 同前注[14],页100.
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[67] | 同上注,页102。
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[68] | L.M.Friedman,Legal System:A Social Science Perspective,New York:Russell Sage Foundation.1975.
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[69] | A.Watson,“From Legal Transplants lo Legal Formants”,43 American Journal of Comparative Law,1995,pp 469476.
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[70] | 同前注[38]引Sacco文,页22、384、388。
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[71] | 同前注[14],页101。
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[72] | 同上注,页87。
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[73] | 同前注[4]引Watson书(1974),页20。
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[74] | P.Legrand,“The Impossibility of Legal Transplant”,4 Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law Review,1997,P.11.
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[75] | R.Cotterrell,“The Concept of Legal Culture”,in Nelken(ed.).Comparing Legal Culture,Aldeershot:Dartmouth,1997,PP.75—91.
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[76] | G.Teubner,“Legal Irritants:Good Faith in British Law or How unifying Law Ends up in New DiVergences”,61 Modern Law Review,1998,pp.11-32.
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[77] | Y.Dezalay & B Garth,Dealing in Virtue:International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order,Chicago,Ill.:University of Chicago Press,1996.
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[78] | 也见A.Garapon,“French Legal Culture and the Shock of Globalization”,4 Social and Legal Studies,1995,pp.493—506.
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[79] | A.Watson,The Evolution of Law, Oxford:Blackwell,1985,p.119.
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[80] | 同上注。
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[81] | 同前注[4]引watson书(1974),页20。
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[82] | E.Levy,“The Reception of Highly Developed Legal Systems by Peoples of Different Culture”,25 Washington Law Review,1950,P.244
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[83] | K.Lipstein,“Conclusions”,9 International Social Science Bulletin,1957,p.72
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[84] | 同上注,页80—81、
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[85] | 同上注。
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[86] | 近来的例子,可以参见同前注[48],页469-476;A.Watson,“Aspects of Reception of Law”,44 American Journal of Comparative Law,1996,pp.335-351.
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[87] | 同前注[4]引watson书(1977),页7—8;同前注[58],页72以下;同前注[4],页469—476。
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[88] | G.J.Massell,“Law as an Instrument of Revolutionary Change in a Traditional Milieu:The Case of Soviet Central Asia,”2 Law and Society Review,1968.pp.179—228.
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[89] | 参见同前注[58],页97。
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[90] | 例如,参见贝尔格塞(Belgesay)文章中对土耳其继受瑞士民法典后,放债人对破产法和债务强制执行法移植的最初抵抗的讨论。M.R.Belgesay,“Social,Economic and Technical Difficulties Esperienced as a Result of the Reception of ForeignLaw”,9 International Social Science Bulletin,1957,pp.50—51.
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[91] | R.Cotterrell,“A Legal Concept of Community”,12 Canadian Journal of Law and Society,1997,pp.75—91.
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[92] | 同上注,页81。
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[93] | 同前注[17]引weber书,页23—26。
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[94] | 同前注[70],页87—89。
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[95] | 同前注[17]引weber书,页25。
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[96] | e.Durkheim,“Lindividualisme et les intellectuals”,in e.Durkheim.La science sociale et l’action,2nd edn.,Paris:Presses Universitaires de France.1987,pp.261—278.
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[97] | 同前注[61],页245。
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[98] | G.Ajani,“By Chance and Prestige:Legal Transplants in Russia and Eastern Europe”,43 American Journal of Comparative Law, 1995,pp.93-117;T.W.Waelde & J.L.Gunderson,“Legislative Reform in Transitional Economies:Western Transplants—A Shortcut to Social Market Economy Status?”,43 International and Comparative Law Quarterly,1994,pp.347-378.
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[99] | 例如,参见O.Kahn-Freund.“On uses and Misuses of Comparative Law”,37 Modern Law Review,1974,pp.1-27;同前注[78]引Starr书,页92。
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[100] | H.Timur,“Civil Marriage in Turkey:Difficulties,Causes and Remedies”,9 International Social Science Bulletin,1957,pp 34—36;比较参阅同前注[78]引Starr书,页92。
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[101] | 同前注[67]。
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[102] | 同前注[78]引Starr书,第5章,
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[103] | 同前注[99]引Kahn—Freund文。
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