[1] | D.E.C.Yale,“Buckley,Henry Burton,first Baron Wrenbury(1845—1935)”.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,2004 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32158.
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[2] | S.J.Bailey,“Winfield,Sir Percy Henry(1878—1953)”,rev.,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford Uni.versity Press,2004 http://www.oxforddnb.corn/view/article/36976.
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[3] | Patrick Collinson,“Elton,Sir Geoffrey Rudolph(1921—1994)”,Oxford DictionaryofNationalBiography.Oxford Uni.versity Press,2004 http://www.oxforddnb.corn/view/article/54946.
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[4] | 保罗·维诺格拉道夫(Sir Paul Vinogradoff,1854—1925),俄裔英国历史学家,曾继波洛克之后担任牛津大学Corpus法理学教授(1903—1925),著有《英格兰的农奴》(Villainage in England)、《采邑的成长》(The Growth of the Manor)、《11世纪的英国社会》(English Society in the Eleventh Century)和《历史法理学概要》(Outlines of Historical Jurisprudence)等,他是历史法学派的代表人物之一。
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[5] | Peter Stein,“Vinogradoff,Sir Paul Gavrilovitch(1854—1925)”,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford University Press,2004 http://www.oxforddnb.corn/view/article/36664
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[6] | S.F.C.Milsom,“Plueknett,Theodore Frank Thomas(1897—1965)”,rev.,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,2004 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35544.
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[7] | F.W.Maitland(edited),Select Pleas of the Crown(A.D.1200—1225)。Seldon Society Series vol.1.1887.F.W.Maitland(edited),Select Pleas in Manorial Courts(reigns of Henry Ⅲ and Edward I),Seldon Society Series vol.2,London:Seldon Society,1888.
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[8] | F.W.Maitland,“Elizabethan Gleaning”,in Collected Papers,vol.Ⅲ,pp.165—166
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[9] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol Ⅱ,p.13.
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[10] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,p.162.
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[11] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,p.105.
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[12] | C.H.S.Fifoot(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,Cambridge University Press,1965,p.60
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[13] | S.F.C.Milsom,“Maitland,Frederic William(1850—1906)”,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,2004,http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34837.
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[14] | 弗里德里克·波洛克。英国著名法史学家.曾任牛津大学Corpus法理学教授(1883—1903),《法学季评》(Law Quarterly Review)编辑。他除了与梅特兰合著《爱德华—世之前的英国法》之外,还著有《合同法原理》(Principles of Contract)、《斯宾诺莎:生平与哲学》(Spinoza,His Life and Philosophy)、《侵权法》(The Law of Torts)、《普通法中的继承》(Posses-sion in the Common Law)、《法理学初步》(A First Book of Jurisprudence)等。
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[15] | R.L.Schuyler,“The Historical Spirit Incarnate,”American Historical Review,vol.LVⅡ(1952),p.303.
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[16] | Sir Frederick Pollock,Frederic William Maitland,in V.T.H.Delany(edited),Frederic William Maitland Reader,p.34.
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[17] | C.H.S.Fifoot(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,in Jan,1881,p.7,p.222.
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[18] | O.F.von Gierke,Political Theories of the Middle Ages,translated and introduced by F.W.Maitland,Cambridge UniVersity Press,1900.
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[19] | 阿克顿勋爵(Sir John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton,1834—1902),英国历史学家,曾任剑桥大学钦定现代史教授(1895—1902),他策划并启动了著名的《剑桥近代史》的编辑工作。
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[20] | H.E.Bell:Maitland,A Critical Examination and Assessment,London:Adam & Charles Black Limited,1965,p.140.
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[21] | H.E.Bell:Maitland,A Critical Examination and Assessment,London:Adam & Charles Black Limited,1965,p.140.
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[22] | H.E.Bell,Maitland: A Critical Examination and Assessment,London: Adam & Charles Black Limited,1965,p. 140.
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[23] | See http://fredegond-shove,biography,ms/.
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[24] | See http://www,geocities,com/edgarbook/names/e/ermengard,html.
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[25] | Pollock and Maitland,The History of English Law before Edward I,vol. 1,p. civ.
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[26] | F.W.Maitland (edited),Records of the Parliament Holden at Westmister,on the 28th Day of Februry,1305,London:Eyre and Son,1893. F. W. Maitland,Introduction to the Memoranda de Parliamento,in H. D.Hazeltine,G. Lapsley and P. H.Winfild(edited),Maitland: Selected Essays,Cambridge University Press,1936,p. 71.
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[27] | James R.Cameron,Frederick William Maitland and the History of English Law,pp.46-47.
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[28] | F.W.Maitland,“Canon Law in England”,The English Historical Review,vol.11,No.43(1896),pp.—446—478.vol.11,No.44(1896),pp.64l一672.vol.12,No.48(1897),pp.625—658.vol.16,No.61(1901),pp.35—45.
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[29] | F.W.Maitland,Roman canon law in the Church of England:six essays,London:Methuen Press,1898.
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[30] | William Stubbs,Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History,3rd,Oxford:Clarendon Press,1900.
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[31] | F.W.Maitland,Township and Borough,Cambridege University Press,1898.F.W.Maitland,Domesday Book and Beyond,Cambridge University Press,1897.F.W.Maitland,“The Origin of the Borough”,English.Historical Review,vol.XI,13—19.
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[32] | James R.Cameron,Frederick William Maitland and the History of English Law.pp.83—85.
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[33] | F.W.Maitland,“The Surnames of English Village”,Coolected Papers,vol.II,PP.90—93.“surname”本意是“姓”,梅特兰在这里意指一个村庄是被叫做“vill”、“villa”、“villein”、“villani”、“villata”还是其他名称,因此“surname”在这里是“叫法”的意思,相当于某村是被叫做“李村”、“李庄”、“李囤”还是“李里”,故姑且译作“命名”。
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[34] | F.W.Maitland,Township and Borough.P.25.
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[35] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William Maitland:A Biographical Sketch.pp.94—95.
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[36] | James R.Cameron,Frederick William Maitland and the History of English Law,p.100.
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[37] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,p.55.
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[38] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William.Maitland:A Biographical Sketch,p.19.
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[39] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William.Maitland:A Biographical Sketch,p.19.
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[40] | C.H.S.Fifoot,Frederick William Maitland:A Life,p.150.
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[41] | The New Theory was to be philosophically true,scientifically sound,morally righteous,legally implicit in codes and decisions,practically convenient,historical destined,genuinely German and perhaps exclusively Germanistic.See O.F.von Gierke. Poetical Theories of the Middle Ages,translated and introduced by F.W.Maitland,Introduction,pp.xl—xli.
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[42] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William Maitland:A Biographical Sketch,p.174.
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[43] | C.H.S.Fifoot,Frederic William Maitland:A Life,Harvard University Press,1971,pp.214—215.P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,p.122.
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[44] | C.H.S.Fifoot(edited),The Letters of Frederic William,Maitland,Vol.I,Cambridge University Press,1965,pp.211—212.
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[45] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William Maitland:A Biographical Sketch,p.19.
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[46] | C.H.S.Fifoot(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,in Jan.1881,p.222.
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[47] | Peter Stein,Legal Evolution,Cambridge University Press,pp.106—109.
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[48] | C.H.S.Fifoot,Frederic William Maitland:A Life,p.268.P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.II,p.218—219.
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[49] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William Maitland:A Biographical Sketch,p.175.
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[50] | James R.Cameron,Frederick William Maitland and the History of English Law,University of Oklahoma Press,1958,introduction.xiii.
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[51] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,pp.57—58.
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[52] | H.A.L.Fisher,Frederick William.Maitland:A Biographical Sketch,Cambridge University Press,1910,p.21.
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[53] | Sir Frederick Pollock,“Frederic William Maitland,”in V.T.H.Delany(edited),Frederic William.Maitland Reader
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[54] | Ermengard Maitland,F.W.Maitland:From a Child’s Eyes,London:Seldon Society,1957,p.8
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[55] | S.F.C.Milsom,“Maitland,”Cambridge Law Journal,60(2)July 2001,p.265.
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[56] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,volⅡ,p.233.
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[57] | F.W.Maitland,“The Materials for English Legal History,”Collected Papers,v01.II,p.20.
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[58] | F.W.Maitland,History of English Law before the time of Edward I,vol.I.p.84.
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[59] | F.W.Maitland,“The Materials for English Legal History,”Collected Papers,vol.II,p.32.
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[60] | F.W.Maitland,Selected Passages from the Works of Bracton and Azo,London:Selden Societv,1895.
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[61] | James R.Cameron,Frederick William Maitland and the History of English Law,p.126.在《布拉克顿和阿佐》中,梅特兰得出三点结论,首先,布拉克顿从罗马法学中获得的东西,比此前梅因所说的少得多,其次,布拉克顿并不是一位训练有素的罗马法学家,他只是知道罗马法,但并不十分精通和崇拜,以至于有意将罗马法搬运到英国法之中,其三,只有在英国法的既有判决中无例可循的时候,布拉克顿才会求诸于罗马法,因此他只是将罗马法当作许多可供使用的资料中的一种而已。
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[62] | Sir William Holdsworh,History of English Law,vol,Ⅱ,?p.244.
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[63] | F.W.Maitland,“Records of the Honourabte Society of Lincoln’s Inn,”Collected Papers,vol.Ⅲ,p.79.
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[64] | 1307年.爱德华一世去世,爱德华二世继承王位,但昏庸且同性恋,出征苏格兰失败并承认其独立。1326年,王后伊莎贝拉与其弟法王查理四世策动政变,推翻爱德华二世,并于次年操纵国会将其废黜、放逐并杀害。
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[65] | F.W.Maitland(edited),Year Books 2 & 3 Edward Ⅱ(1308—10),London:Selden Society,1904.
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[66] | F.W.Maitland(edited),Year Books 3 Edward Ⅱ (1309—10),London:Selden Society,1905.
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[67] | F.W.Maitland and G.J.Turner(edited),Year Books 3&4 Edward Ⅱ,(1310),London:Selden Society,1907.
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[68] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),“The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,p.15.
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[69] | F.W.Maitland,“Elizabethan Gleanings,”Collected Papers,vol.Ⅲ,pp.157—209.
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[70] | James R.Cameron,Frederick William Maitland and the History of English Law,P.162.按:伊丽莎白一世于1559年恢复《至尊法案》和《统一法案》,修订1552年版《公祷书》,确立圣公会主教制。1563年将《四十二条信纲》修改为《三十九条信纲》,作为英格兰国教会的正式信条。伊丽莎自在教义上容纳某些新教观点,而在组织制度、礼仪等方面尽量保留天主教旧制。从而避免了法国、德国发生过的宗教战争。但加尔文派新教徒不满足于伊丽莎白“不彻底的改教”,要求清除国教会中的天主教残余,发起了以“纯洁教会”为号召的清教徒运动。参见《中国大百科全书·宗教》,中国大百科全书出版社1988年版。
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[71] | A.V.Dicey。“Maitland,s Services to Law,”in V.T.H.Delany(edited),Frederic William Maitland Reader,pp.30-31.
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[72] | 詹姆斯.B.塞耶(James Bradley Thayer,1831—1902),美国著名证据法学家,曾任哈佛大学Royall教授(1873—1893)、Weld教授(1893—1902),著有《证据法判例集》(Cases on Evidence)、《宪法判例集》(Cases On Constitutional Law)、《普通法证据初论》(A Preliminary Treaties on Evidence at the Common Law)等。
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[73] | 本杰明.F.洛克(Benjamin Fossett Lock,1847—1922),伦敦林肯律师学院出庭律师,曾在塞尔登协会任职(1895—1913),后担任法官。
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[74] | 雷金纳德.L.普尔(Reginald Lane Poole,1857—1939),英国历史学家,牛津默德林学院教员,曾任《英国历史评论》(English Historical Review)编辑,著有《插图本中世纪思想史》(Illustrations of the History of Medieval Thought)、《12世纪的财物署》(The Exchequer in the 12th Century)、《教皇法庭史讲演录》(Lectures On the History of the Papal Chancery)等。
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[75] | 莱斯利.斯蒂芬(Sir Leslie Stephen,1832—1904),英国文献学家,剑桥三一学堂教员,著有《欧洲的运动场》(The Playground of Europe)、《在图书馆的时间》(Hours in Library)、《18世纪英国思想史》(History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century)、《一个传记作者的研究》(Studies of a Biographer)、《英国的功利主义者》(The English Utilitarians)等。
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[76] | 赫伯特.A.L.菲舍尔(Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher,1865—1940),英国历史学家,牛津大学新学院教员,后曾任谢菲尔德大学副校长(1912—1916)、英国教育委员会主席(1916—1922)等职。曾著有《中世纪的帝国》(The Medieval Empire)、《梅特兰传》(Frederick William Maitland:A Biographical Sketch)。
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[77] | 3 C.H.S.Fifoot.The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,Cambridge University Press,1965,PP.317—318、p.358、P.381.
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[78] | S.F.C.Milsom.“Maitland”,Cambridge Law Journal,60(2),July 2001,P.270.
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[79] | See Selden Society Homepage:http://www.selden—society.qmw.ac.uk/.
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[80] | See Paul Christianson.“Selden,John(1584—1654)”,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,2004,http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25052.
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[81] | Sir Frederick Pollock.“Frederic William Maitland,”in V.T.H.Delany(edited),Frederic William Maitland Reader,P.26.
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[82] | P.N.R.Zutshi(edited),The Letters of Frederic William Maitland,vol.Ⅱ,London:Seldon Society。1995,p.13.
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[83] | DeWolfe Howe(edited),The Pollock—Holmes Letters,?1942,vol.I,P.36.
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[84] | V.T.H.Delany(edited),Frederic William Maitland Reader,New York:Oceana Publications,1957,p.40.
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