| [1] | See Public Information Notice（PIN）No.02/97，IMF Concludes 2002Article IV Consultation with the People''s Republic of China，available at http：//www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2002/pn0297 htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [2] | See Public Information Notice （PIN） No. 03/136，IMF Concludes 2003 Article IV Consultation with the People''s Republic of China，available at http：//www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2003/pn03136.htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [3] | See Public Information Notice（PIN） No. 04/99，IMF Concludes 2004 Article IV Consultation with the People''s Republic of China，available at http：//www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2004/pn0499 htm，visited on July 30，2011．
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| [4] | See Public Information Notice （PIN） No. 05/122，IMF Executive Board Concludes 2005 ArticleIV Consultationwith the People''s Republic of China，available at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2005/pn05122. htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [5] | See Public Information Notice（PIN） No. 06/103，IMF Executive Board Concludes 2006 Article IV Consultation with the People''s Republic of China，available at http: //www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2006/pn06103.htm，visited on July 30，2011．
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| [6] | See Public Information Notice （PIN） No. 09/87，IMP Executive Board Concludes 2009 Article IV Consultation with the People''s Republic of China，available at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2009/pn0987.htm，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [7] | See Public Information Notice （PIN） No. 10/100，IMF Executive Board Concludes 2010 Article IV Consultation with China，vavailable at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2010/pnl0100.htm，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [8] | See Public Information Notice （PIN） No.11/94，IMF Executive Board Concludes 2011 Article IV Consultation with People''s Republic of China，available at http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pn/2011/pn1194.htm，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [9] | See IMF Country Report No.11/192, Staff Report For The 2011 Article IV Consultation with People''s Republic of China，available at http://www. imf. org/external/what/what. asp? Page=4＆month=0＆day=0＆year=1900＆to_ month=7＆to_today=31＆=2011，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [10] | 参见王贵国：《国际货币金融法》，法律出版社2007年版，页165。
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| [11] | See Joseph Gold, Public International Law in the International Monetary System，Southwestern Law Journal，Vol. 38，September（1984），pp. 799-852.
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| [12] | See Article IV, Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/aa/index. htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [13] | See Section 1（i-iiii） of Article IV, Agreement of the International Monetary Fund,（一）努力以自己的经济和金融政策来达到促进有秩序的经济增长这个目标，既有合理的价格稳定，又适当照顾自身的境况；（二）努力通过创造有秩序的基本的经济和金融条件和不会产生反常混乱的货币制度去促进稳定；（三）避免操纵汇率或国际货币制度来妨碍国际收支有效的调整或取得对其它会员国不公平的竞争优势；（四）奉行同本节所规定的保证不相矛盾的外汇政策。
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| [14] | See Paragraph 8，Bilateral Surveillance over Members'' Policies Executive Board Decision, available at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2007/pn0769. him，visited on July 30，2011．
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| [15] | See Paragraph 17，Bilateral Surveillance over Members'' Policies Executive Board Decision.
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| [16] | See Paragraph 9，Bilateral Surveillance over Members'' Policies Executive Board Decision, available at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2007/pn0769. htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [17] | 韩龙：《人民币汇率的国际法问题》，法律出版社2010年版，页142。
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| [18] | 王贵国，见前注[17]，页170。
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| [19] | Joseph Gold, Strengthening the Soft International Law of Exchange Arrangements,American Journal of International Law，Vol. 77, July（1983），pp. 443-489.
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| [20] | Joseph Gold, Public International Law in the International Monetary System, Southwestern Law Journal，Vol. 38 , September（1984），pp. 799-852.
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| [21] | 作为著名国际金融货币法专家，Joseph Gold的上述观点一经提出，即为理论界和实务界所重视和普遍接受。
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| [22] | See Joseph Gold，Strengthening the Soft International Law of Exchange Arrangements, American Journalof、International Law，Vol. 77，lulu（1983），pp. 443-489.
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| [23] | Robert W. Staiger ＆ Alan O．Sykes, Currency Manipulation and World Trade, available at ht-tp://www.stanford.edu／～rstaiger/china. paper. 111209. pdf, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [24] | 参见韩龙：“GATT第15条：汇率义务衡量需提防的陷阱”，《法律科学》2007年第2期。
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| [25] | See Paragraph 8，Agreement Between the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organiza-tion, available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/sd/index. asp? decision=11381-（96/105）_2，visited on lulu 30，2011.
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| [26] | See Article XXIX, Agreement of the International Monetary Fund，availableathttp://www.imforg/external/pubs/ft/aa/pdf/aa. pdf, visited on Nov. 26，2011.
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| [27] | See IMF Country Report No. 10/238，Staff Report For The 2010 Article IV Consultation with Peo-ple''s Republic of China, available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/cat/longres. aspx? sk=24094.0，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [28] | See Paragraph 4，Agreement Between the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization.
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| [29] | 参见梁艳芬、李琳：“评国际货币基金组织汇率监督《新决定》”，《国际贸易》2008年第7期。
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| [30] | See Paragraph 14，Bilateral Surveillance over Members'' Policies Executive Board Decision.
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| [31] | 参见韩龙，见前注[24]，页194。
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| [32] | See Paragraph 13，Bilateral Surveillance over Members'' Policies Executive Board Decision
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| [33] | See Dukgeun Ahn, Is the Chinese Exchange-Rate Regime “WTO-legal”?，available at http：//www.voxeu. org/index. php? q=node/4867，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [34] | See Public Information Notice（PIN）No.11/94，IMF Executive Board Concludes 2011 Article IV Consultation with People''s Republic of China，available at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2011/pn1194. htm，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [35] | See C. Fred Bergsten,Correcting the Chinese Exchange Rate：An Action Plan，available at ht-tp://www.iie.com/publications/testimony/testimony. cfm? ResearchlD=1523，visited on July 30，2011.
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| [36] | http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F? cl12：1：./temp／～cll2xRhF9V:e118，visited on Oct.30,2011.
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| [37] | 2007年和2008年IMF执行董事讨论决定之所以缺失，原因和背景在于：IMF执董会于2007年6月15日通过了《对成员国政策双边监督的决定》（Decision on Bilateral Surveillance over Members'' Policies）该《决定》明确了“汇率操纵”的含义，新增了“第四原则”即要求成员国应避免使用会造成外部不稳定性（ex-ternal instaility）的汇率政策，具体化了汇率水平变动因素的指标，核心在于加强对成员国汇率政策的监督。结合当时的国际货币和金融背景，该《决定》被认为是针对人民币汇率问题的，直接体现了以美国为代表的“拥有大量投票权的少数发达国家和基金组织管理层”的意志。由于内容未能充分反映中国的关切，中国对该《决定》的通过表示不满并持保留态度。鉴于存在严重的意见分歧，IMF执董会在2007年没有按惯例讨论关于中国的报告，2008年也始终处于“延迟”状态。http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2007/pn0769. htm#decision，最后访问日期：2011年11月15日。
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| [38] | 中国人民银行：“人民币汇率制度的内容”,http://www. pbc. gov. cn/publish/huobizhengceersi/3390/2010/20100915164905917508642/20100915164905917508642_.html，最后访问日期：2011年7月30日。
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| [39] | See Public Information Notice（PIN）No.00/71，IMF ConcludesArticle IV Consultation with China，available at http://www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2000/pn0071. htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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| [40] | See Public Information Notice（PIN）No.01/91，IMF Concludes 2001 Article IV Consultation with the People''s Republic of China，available at http：//www. imf. org/external/np/sec/pn/2001/pn0191.htm, visited on July 30，2011.
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