| [1] | Allen Hoberg Administratire：Hearings：State Central Panels in the 1990s 46 Admi L Rer at 75（1994 Winter）．
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| [2] | Bernard Schwarts Administrative Justic and Its Place in the Legal Order 30 N．Y．U．L Rev at1390 1413—14（1955）．
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| [3] | 王名扬著：《美国行政法》第437、452页，中国法制出版社，1995年版。
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| [4] | Joseph J Simeone The Function，Fleeibility and Future of United States Judges of the Executive Department,44 Admi L Rev 159（1992）．
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| [5] | [8][9][12]Id．Allen Hoberg’s at 76、89、92、75．
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| [6] | 《美国示范州行政程序法》第4—202（a）。
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| [7] | 1992 ALJ Surrey，Supra note 3，response 23k．
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| [8] | Charles H．Koch，Jr Administrative Presiding Official Today 46 Admi L Rer at 272（1994 Summer）．
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| [9] | Feffreys Lubbers，Federal Administrative Law Judges：A Focus On Our Inrisible Judiciary，33 Admi L Rev at 109（1981）．
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| [10] | Id．Charles H．koch，Jr at 272．
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| [11] | Russell L Wearer Mangement of ALJ Offices in Executive Departments and Agoncies 47 Admi L Rer at 317 （1995 Summer）．
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