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草业科学  2014 

蚜虫的生态学特性及其防治

DOI: 10.11829\j.issn.1001-0629.2013-0159, PP. 519-525

Keywords: 蚜虫,生活史,防御反应,光合作用

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Abstract:

?本文综述了蚜虫的生态学特性及其防治的研究进展。蚜虫有不全周期、全周期生活史两种不同的生活周期;高强度紫外线会引起其体色遗传分化;最适生长温度为15~30℃,湿度为70%;光照与昆虫的生活习性及行为密切相关,但目前有关蚜虫对光照反应的相关报道并不多。植物体内次生代谢的产物对蚜虫具有毒杀、驱避、麻醉、抑制生长发育或引诱作用;多功能性转基因植物可有效防治蚜虫。为了深入认知不同蚜虫的生态学特征并对其进行有效防治,针对不同蚜虫种类的光感特性等理论研究及防治技术的工作亟待开展。

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