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草业科学  2014 

免耕对土壤物理性状及作物产量影响

, PP. 650-658

Keywords: 土壤侵蚀,保护性耕作,容重,土壤水分,土壤团聚体

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Abstract:

?免耕作为农业生产中一项重要的管理措施,有蓄水保墒、培肥土壤、提升地力、防治扬尘、减少水土流失和促进农牧业可持续发展等作用,在我国北方干旱半干旱地区已见成效。但受区域生态环境、气候类型和农业生产措施在不同时空尺度的变异,加之土地利用方式有别,有关免耕措施对土壤物理性状、作物产量的影响,呈现一定分异特性。本文就免耕这一保护性耕作措施对土壤物理特性及作物产量的影响研究进行综合归纳,并对以免耕为代表保护性耕作在我国推广应用中存在的问题及应对策略做了概述,为保护性耕作在我国发展提供支持。

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