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草业科学  2014 

新郑市农田土壤有机质的空间变异

DOI: 10.11829\j.issn.1001-0629.2013-0430, PP. 818-825

Keywords: 土壤有机质,空间变异性,粮食主产区,GIS,秸秆还田

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Abstract:

?基于国土资源部(河南新郑市)野外试验基地相关数据,运用GIS及地统计学方法,从乡镇级和行政村级两个尺度对河南典型区域——新郑市农田耕层土壤有机质空间变异特征进行研究。结果表明,新郑市乡镇尺度土壤有机质含量变异性(24.49%)低于行政村间变异性(27.71%~28.70%),其布设样点数分别以100和1000个为宜;农田各项管理措施中秸秆还田对土壤有机质含量影响最大。从县域尺度的农田土壤有机质可靠性计量来看,乡镇级尺度采样优于行政村级尺度,秸秆还田是新郑市农田土壤有机质含量提高的关键措施之一。

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