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草业科学  2014 

体细胞突变技术在草坪草种质创新上的最新应用

DOI: 10.11829\j.issn.1001-0629.2014-0042, PP. 1696-1706

Keywords: 草坪草,体细胞变异,种质创新,抗逆育种,分子标记鉴定

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Abstract:

?体细胞突变已经成为草坪草育种领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了近几年来国内外体细胞突变技术在几种主要草坪草种质创新上的相关研究,概述了这几种草坪草胚性愈伤组织诱导和植株高频再生技术,着重叙述了体细胞胚在低温、高盐、高温等非生物胁迫下培养和筛选的定向诱变技术、离体培养与辐照相结合的非定向诱变技术以及利用分子标记对获得的再生材料进行鉴定技术等方面的研究进展;此外,还分析了体细胞突变技术在草坪草抗性育种中存在的诱变频率较低、性状改良效果不理想、突变体鉴定不全面、变异机理研究不深入等主要问题,并对未来研究方向进行了讨论和建议。

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