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草业科学  2015 

柱花草种间亲缘关系SSR分析

DOI: 10.11829\j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0155, PP. 1594-1602

Keywords: 柱花草,SSR,亲缘关系,聚类分析,主成分分析

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Abstract:

?为研究柱花草(Stylosanthesspp.)种间的亲缘关系,本研究利用23个SSR标记对柱花草属14个种的33份材料的遗传关系进行了研究。结果表明,23个SSR标记在不同柱花草种间均具有多态性,共检测到等位基因138个,每个标记可检测到4~10个等位基因,平均6个;每个标记的多态性信息含量在0.501~0.830,平均为0.700。聚类分析和主成分分析结果表明,33份供试柱花草种质可分为5类,根据包含的基因组类型分别命名为AB类、AC类、J类、DE类、G类。毛叶柱花草(S.subsericea)和有钩柱花草(S.hamata)(I)的亲缘关系最近,有钩柱花草(I)与头状柱花草(S.capitata)的遗传关系较远。

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