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草业科学  2013 

草食动物影响植物种子萌发的整合分析

, PP. 1852-1861

Keywords: 种子萌发,草食动物,整合分析,种子

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Abstract:

?在Janzen提出“双F假说”之后,草食动物对植物种子的消化道传播的观点就被广泛接受并做了大量的研究工作。同时也出现了植物和草食动物之间是否存在协同进化的问题,并针对这一问题产生了很多争论。为此,本研究收集了近年来有关草食动物对植物种子的消化道传播的研究数据,然后通过整合分析结合PIC技术对其进行二次分析。结果表明,1)物种亲缘关系决定了种子对消化道作用后的反应,大部分植物表现出亲缘关系越近则反应越趋于一致,但个别亲缘关系较近的植物对消化道传播的反应则没有趋同性。2)食草动物种类不同,则被消化后同一种植物种子萌发率有所差别,主要是由于不同食草动物体消化道内部结构及内环境有很大差别,使种子在其内部滞留时间有长有短,从而导致种子被消化后的萌发率存在差异。

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