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草业科学  2013 

宁夏中部干旱带苜蓿碳同位素分辨率的替代指标

, PP. 2011-2018

Keywords: 碳同位素分辨率,蒸腾效率,替代指标,苜蓿

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Abstract:

?为了研究苜蓿(Medicagosativa)节水品种筛选碳同位素分辨率替代指标的可行性,在宁夏中部干旱带采用喷灌方法,设置3种水分处理,即,严重水分胁迫处理(全生育期不灌水)、中等水分胁迫(灌溉302mm)和充分灌水(562mm),对10个品种苜蓿材料始花期和盛花期的整株和叶片碳同位素分辨率(Δ13C)与灰分含量、比叶重及叶片相对含水量、光合气体交换参数等之间的关系进行了研究。结果发现,水分处理对叶片及整株Δ13C、叶片灰分含量、叶片相对含水量及叶片光合气体交换参数有显著影响(P<0.05)。严重水分胁迫条件下整株Δ13C与比叶重呈负相关;严重水分胁迫及中度水分胁迫条件下叶片相对含水量与叶片Δ13C及整株Δ13C呈显著正相关;在严重水分胁迫条件及中度水分胁迫条件下整株灰分含量均与整株Δ13C呈显著负相关;在中度水分胁迫处理下,叶片Δ13C与气孔导度呈显著正相关。在宁夏半干旱地区有限供水的条件下,苜蓿的叶片比叶重、相对含水量和整株灰分含量可以作为叶片Δ13C的替代指标来预测苜蓿的蒸腾效率。

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