Parachnowitsch A L, Elle E.Variation in sex allocation and male-female trade-offs in six populations of Collinsia parviflora (scrophulariaceae S.L).American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91(8):1200-1207.
[2]
Klinkhamer P G L, de Jong T J, Metz H.Sex and size in cosexual plants.Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1997, 12(7):260-265.
[3]
Kliber A, Eckert C G.Sequential decline in allocation among flowers within inflorescences:Proximate mechanisms and adaptive significance.Ecology, 2004, 85(6):1675-1687.
Diggle P K.Architectural effects and the interpretation of patterns of fruit and seed development.Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics, 1995, 26:531-552.
[6]
Brunet J.Male reproductive success and variation in fruit and seed set in Aquilegia caerulea (Ranunculaceae).Ecology, 1996, 77(8):2458-2471.
[7]
Zimmerman J K, Aide T M.Patterns of fruit production in a neotropical orchid:Pollinator vs.resource limitation.American Journal of Botany, 1989, 76(1):67-73.
Liu C Q, Huang S Q.Does the relative importance of resource competition and architectural effect in floral variation vary with stages of floral ontogeny.Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2012, 50(2):119-124.
Medrano M, Guitin P, Guitin J.Patterns of fruit and seed set within inflorescences of Pancratium aritimum (Amaryllidaceae), nonuniform pollination, resource limitation, or architectural effects.American Journal of Botany, 2000, 87(4):493-501.
[17]
Thomson J D.Deployment of ovules and pollen among flowers within inflorescences.Evolutionary Trends in Plants, 1989, 3(1):65-68.
Diggle P K, Miller J S.Architectural effects mimic floral sexual dimorphism in Solanum(Solanaceae).American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91(12):2030-2040.
[20]
Torices R, Méndez M.Fruit size decline from the margin to the center of capitula is the result of resource competition and architectural constraints.Oecologia, 2010, 164(4):949-958.
[21]
Hiraga T, Sakai S.The effects of inflorescence size and flower position on biomass and temporal sex allocation in Lobelia sessiliflora.Plant Ecology, 2007, 188(2):205-214.
[22]
Zhao Z G, Meng J L, Fan B L, Du G Z.Reproductive patterns within racemes in protandrous Aconitum gymnandrum (Ranunculaceae):Potential mechanism and among family variation.Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2008, 273(3):247-256.