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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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玉米高效吸收氮素的理想根构型
, PP. 1112-1116
Keywords: 玉米,氮效率,根系构型,硝态氮,根际
Abstract:
氮肥投入是保证世界粮食总产量不断增加的重要因素.如何在高投入集约化生产条件下,提高氮肥利用效率、减少氮肥损失及其带来的环境问题,是当前作物生产中面临的重要课题.高产高投入玉米生产体系中,硝酸盐淋失是氮肥损失的重要途径之一.本文论述了土壤硝态氮运移特点、玉米吸氮规律及土壤氮素有效性对根系生长的调节作用,提出了玉米氮高效理想根系构型.通过改良根系构型、增加深层土壤中根系分布,有可能减少氮素向深层的淋失,从而提高氮肥利用率,同步实现玉米高产与氮高效利用.
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