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人际关系影响竞争情境下结果评价的ERP证据

DOI: 10.1360/052011-377, PP. 1112-1120

Keywords: 人际关系,竞争情境,朋友,结果评价,FRN,P300

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Abstract:

为了研究竞争情境下人际关系影响结果评价的认知神经机制,记录16名健康成人进行扑克大小游戏时的脑电波,分析被试与朋友以及与陌生人竞争时输赢反馈的ERP.在竞争情境下,人际关系对与结果评价有关的反馈负波(FRN)和P300两个成分都有影响.和朋友竞争的FRN波幅比和陌生人竞争的FRN波幅大,表明FRN除了反映对结果输赢的快速评价,还可能反映了由竞争所引起的认知冲突,和朋友竞争引发更大的认知冲突.和陌生人竞争的P300波幅比和朋友竞争的P300波幅大,表明P300可能反映了一种晚期和社会性注意分配以及动机/情感有关的自上而下的结果评价过程.

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