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热带爪蛙LAP家族基因在胚胎早期发育中的表达图式

, PP. 692-698

Keywords: 热带爪蛙,Xt-LAP基因家族,Densin,Erbin,Scrib,Lano,表达图式

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Abstract:

LAP家族蛋白含有特征性的富含亮氨酸的重复序列和PDZ结构域.在脊椎动物和无脊椎动物中,LAP家族基因在细胞极性、上皮组织的动态平衡与肿瘤抑制等的调控中具有重要作用.在脊椎动物中,这一家族基因包括4个成员:densin,erbin,scribble和lano.本研究根据热带爪蟾(Xenopustropicalis)的基因组与EST序列,推测了其LAP家族的4个基因,克隆了其基因片段并研究了它们在胚胎发育中的表达图式.爪蛙的LAP蛋白在结构上与其他脊椎动物中的同源蛋白相似.这4个基因均有母源性表达,在卵裂期胚胎动物极细胞中表达较强,到原肠胚期在动物帽细胞中可检测到.在胚胎发育晚期,这些基因在上皮细胞中表达较广,包括神经上皮、耳泡、视泡和前肾.上述结果表明,LAP基因可能参与调控爪蛙早期发育中的上皮细胞极性和形态发生.在爪蛙胚胎头部,erbin和lano具有相似的时空表达图式,这表明二者在体内的功能可能是相关的.

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