1 Costerton J W, Stewart P S, Greenberg E P. Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections. Science, 1999, 284: 1318-1322??
[2]
2 Cynthia B W, Tolker-Nielsen T, Ragas P C, et al. Extracellular DNA required for bacterial biofilm formation. Science, 2002, 295: 1487??
[3]
3 Beenken K E, Mrak L N, Griffin L M, et al. Epistatic relationships between sarA and agr in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation. PLoSOne, 2010, 5: e10790
[4]
4 Oliveira M, Bexiga R, Nunes S F, et al. Biofilm-forming ability profiling of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis mastitisisolates. Vet Microbiol, 2006, 118: 133-140??
[5]
5 Donlan R M. Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis, 2002, 8: 881-890
[6]
6 Fitzpatrick F, Humphreys H, O’Gara J P. The genetics of staphylococcal biofilm formation--will a greater understanding of pathogenesislead to better management of device-related infection? Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005, 11: 967-973
[7]
7 Kostenko V, Salek M M, Sattari P, et al. Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation and tolerance to antibiotics in response to oscillatoryshear stresses of physiological levels. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 2010, 59: 421-431
[8]
8 Boles B R, Thoendel M, Roth A J, et al. Identification of genes involved in polysaccharide-independent Staphylococcus aureus biofilmformation. PLoS One, 2010, 5: e10146??
[9]
9 Nemati M, Hermans K, Devriese L A, et al. Screening of genes encoding adhesion factors and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureusisolates from poultry. Avian Pathol, 2009, 38: 513-517??
[10]
10 Fluckiger U, Ulrich M, Steinhuber A, et al. Biofilm formation, icaADBC transcription, and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis bystaphylococci in a device-related infection model. Infect Immun, 2005, 73: 1811-1819??
[11]
11 Rice K C, Mann E E, Endres J L, et al. The cidA murein hydrolase regulator contributes to DNA release and biofilm development inStaphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2007, 104: 8113-8118??
[12]
12 Boles B R, Horswill A R. agr-Mediated Dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms, PLoS Pathogens, 2008, 4: e1000052??
[13]
13 O’Gara J P. Ica and beyond: biofilm mechanisms and regulation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. FEMSMicrobiol Lett, 2007, 270: 179-188??
[14]
14 Sutherland I W. The biofilm matrix-an immobilized but dynamic microbial enviroment. Trends Microbiol, 2001, 9: 222-227??
[15]
15 Mann E E, Rice K C, Boles B R, et al. Modulation of eDNA Release and Degradation Affects Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Maturation.PLoS One, 2009, 4: e5822??
[16]
16 Tang J N, Zhou R, Shi X M, et al. Two thermostable nucleases coexisted in Staphylococcus aureus: evidences from mutagenesis and in vitroexpression. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2008, 284: 176-183??
[17]
17 Lowy F D. 1998, Staphylococcus aureus infections, New Engl J Med, 2000, 339: 520-532
[18]
18 Weber D J, Mullen G P, Mildvan A S. Conformation of an enzyme-bound substrate of staphylococcal nuclease as determined by NMR.Biochemistry, 1991, 30: 7425-7437??
[19]
19 Jin H, Zhou R, Kang M, et al. Biofilm formation by field isolates and reference strains of Haemophilus parasuis. Vet Microbiol, 2006, 118:117-123??
[20]
20 Heilmann C, Gerke C, Perdreau-Remington F, et al. Characterization of Tn917 insertion mutants of Staphylococcus epidermidis affected inbiofilm formation. Infect. Immun, 1996, 64: 277-282
[21]
21 Stepanovic S, Vukovic D, Dakic I, et al. A modified microtiter-plate test for quantification of staphylococcal biofilm formation. J MicrobiolMethods, 2000, 40: 175-179
[22]
22 Kadouri D, O’Toole G A. Susceptibility of biofilms to Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus attack. Appl Environ. Microbiol, 2005, 71: 4044-4051
[23]
23 Steinberger R E, Holden P A. Extracellular DNA in single- and multiple-species unsaturated biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2005, 71:5404-5410??
[24]
24 Spoering A L, Gilmore M S. Quorum sensing and DNA release in bacterial biofilms. Curr Opin Microbiol, 2006, 9: 133-137??
[25]
25 Nemoto K, Hirota K, Murakami K, et al. Effect of varidase (streptodornase) on biofilm formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chemotherapy,2003, 49: 121-125??
[26]
26 Gibson R L, Burns J L, Ramsey B W. Pathophysiology and management of pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit CareMed, 2003, 168: 918-951??
[27]
27 Allesen-Holm M, Barken K B, Yang L, et al. A characterization of DNA release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cultures and biofilms. MolMicrobiol, 2006, 59: 1114-1128
[28]
28 Moscoso M, Garcia E, Lopez R. Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae: role of choline, extracellular DNA, and capsularpolysaccharide in cicrobial accretion. J Bacteriol, 2006, 188: 7785-7795??
[29]
29 Massey R C, Horsburgh M J, Lina G, et al. The evolution and maintenance of virulence in Staphylococcus aureus: a role for host-to-hosttransmission? Nat Rev Microbiol, 2006, 4: 953-958
[30]
30 Tormo M A, Marti M, Valle J, et al. SarA is an essential positive regulator of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm development. J Bacteriol,2005, 187: 2348-2356??
[31]
31 Mack D, Becker P, Chatterjee I, et al. Mechanisms of biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus:functional molecules, regulatory circuits, and adaptive responses. Int J Med Microbiol, 2004, 294: 203-212??