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聚乙二醇介导鹅掌楸悬浮细胞与CdSe/ZnS量子点纳米颗粒共孵育的互作特征

DOI: 10.1360/052011-92, PP. 494-501

Keywords: CdSe/ZnS量子点,杂交鹅掌楸,聚乙二醇,胞吞作用,细胞毒性

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Abstract:

利用纳米材料介导的药物靶向治疗和动物细胞转基因等相关研究,日益受到人们的关注.但植物因存在细胞壁的障碍,无论原位还是离体细胞培养条件下,利用纳米技术进行基因转移均存在很大难度.因此设想,如通过纳米颗粒材料物理尺寸的改变和表面化学修饰,能改变纳米颗粒与植物细胞壁界面上的生物物理或生物化学特征,从而有利于纳米颗粒材料穿越植物细胞壁进入植物细胞,将对推动纳米技术在植物转基因领域中的应用产生重要意义.根据以上设想,研究了不同的共孵育时间和温度等条件下,杂交鹅掌楸的胚性悬浮细胞与经不同表面化学修饰的CdSe/ZnS纳米颗粒之间相互作用过程的细胞生物学特征,以及CdSe/ZnS量子点的细胞毒性.结果表明,在共孵育后3h以内,激光共聚焦显微镜和电子扫描显微镜下,均可观察到经表面后修饰带正电荷的CdSe/ZnS纳米颗粒.同时,胞吞进入细胞内部的表面携带正电荷的CdSe/ZnS纳米颗粒的量明显与共培养时间、温度有明显的依赖关系,表明它们可以通过细胞的液相胞吞作用进入杂交鹅掌楸细胞内,且不影响细胞的活性;而表面带负电荷的CdSe/ZnS纳米颗粒则主要聚集在细胞外壁附近.在培养溶液中添加20%(质量比)聚乙二醇,可进一步提高鹅掌楸细胞胞吞CdSe/ZnS纳米颗粒的量和减轻CdSe/ZnS纳米颗粒的细胞毒性.本研究表明,以表面携带正电荷的CdSe/ZnS量子点纳米材料作为基因载体,在植物悬浮细胞的转基因研究和应用中具有广泛的前景.

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