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一种获得猪诱导性多能干细胞的新方法

, PP. 384-392

Keywords: 诱导性多能干细胞,莫洛尼氏鼠白血病逆转录病毒载体,拟胚体,畸胎瘤

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Abstract:

诱导性多能干细胞技术表明,通过过表达4个重编程因子可使体细胞逆转到多能性的状态,为建立更多家畜动物的多能性干细胞系提供了新的方法,如猪、牛、羊等农业动物.莫洛尼氏鼠白血病逆转录病毒载体被广泛应用于小鼠iPS细胞的建系和机制研究上,然而这种病毒只能感染小鼠和大鼠细胞,这限制了它在其他哺乳动物iPS细胞系建立上的应用.本实验采用一种新的逆转录病毒系统,可以高效便捷地从猪成纤维细胞中获得iPS细胞.通过在GP2-293细胞中包装VSV-G蛋白包被的病毒,仅一步感染猪成纤维细胞即可转入4个人源重编程因子(Oct4,Sox2,Klf4和c-Myc).在添加有碱性成骨因子bFGF的人类胚胎干细胞培养体系中,成功建立6株和人类胚胎干细胞形态极其相似的猪iPS细胞系.这些猪iPS克隆具有较大的细胞核/细胞质比例、边界清晰、细胞呈扁平状等特征.在体外可以分化成拟胚体,注射入免疫缺陷性小鼠体内可以形成畸胎瘤,含有3种胚层类型的组织.

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