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鲤科鱼类胰岛素受体基因Ira和Irb酪氨酸激酶区CDS的分子变异和进化

, PP. 393-402

Keywords: 胰岛素受体基因,酪氨酸激酶区,鲤科鱼类

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Abstract:

胰岛素受体基因在调控细胞生长、分化和个体发育方面具有重要的生物学功能,研究基因功能区变异和分子进化对于理解鱼类不同物种之间胰岛素受体基因表达调控和个体尺寸控制具有重要意义.本研究在鲤科鱼类中选择37种代表性物种和5种鲤科外的鲤形目鱼类作为外类群,通过PCR扩增、克隆和测序,获得它们的IRa和IRbDNA序列,并提取CDS序列.分别基于IRa和IRb酪氨酸激酶区CDS序列,分析其分子变异和进化,以理解IR基因在鲤科鱼类中的基因分化特征.结果显示,采用UPGMA方法对IR基因家族构建的基因树中,鱼类IRa和IRb基因分别聚为单系群,说明鲤科鱼类IR基因复制后IRa和IRb基因分别进化为两类明显不同的基因.分子进化分析显示,基于IRa或IRb单个基因构建的鲤科鱼类MP树中各系群间进化速率无显著性差异,说明基因IRa在鲤科鱼类不同系群间受到相似的进化压力,基因IRb也是如此.尽管由IRa和IRbCDS推导出的酪氨酸激酶区氨基酸序列高度保守,但序列变异特征可清楚地显示该区中氨基酸序列的差异,蛋白质IRa和IRb酪氨酸激酶区中呈现出来的这种差异,预示着胰岛素受体IRa和IRb在信号传导中扮演不同的角色.

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