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量子点的活体皮肤渗透和代谢

, PP. 935-942

Keywords: 量子点,纳米颗粒,透皮吸收,代谢路径,ICP-MS

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Abstract:

皮肤是身体的最大器官,能够直接与含纳米材料的防晒霜、化妆品等接触,但是人们对纳米材料的皮肤渗透性却了解不多.本文研究了水溶性硫硒化镉(CdSeS)量子点对于活体小鼠皮肤的渗透性和其在体内的代谢情况.量子点溶液被涂于雄性ICR鼠背部脱毛部位.荧光显微像和透射电子显微镜被用于观察量子点在皮肤和器官中的分布,电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductivelycoupledplasma-massspectrometry,ICP-MS)用于测量111Cd的含量,以确定量子点在血液和器官中的含量.实验结果表明,量子点能够渗透角质层,并且聚集在角质层的最上面几层角质细胞间和毛囊中.通过血液循环,量子点在肝和肾中沉积严重并且难以清除.如果每只小鼠涂抹0.32nmol量子点,则5天之后肾脏中残存的镉离子浓度仍超过14ng/g.这些结果表明,量子点能够被小鼠透皮吸收,而且对肝和肾产生严重影响.

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