全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

啄木鸟头部抗冲击性的生物学机理及其应用

, PP. 626-630

Keywords: 生物机理,啄木鸟,头部伤害,应用

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

当啄木鸟以高加速度(>1000×g)和高频率反复啄木时,它并不会发生头部或眼部的冲击性损伤.其原因引起了很多研究者的关注,其中包括鸟类学家、生物学家,还有在机械工程学、材料科学及电机工程学领域的科学家等.一些研究者已经对啄木鸟避免其头部损伤的生物学机理进行了研究.其他一些则关注这种生物机理的应用.本文从两方面对现已发表的文章进行综述,一方面是关于啄木鸟避免头部损害的原因,另一方面是这一机理对于工程学和人类防护冲击的启示.

References

[1]  1 Martin E, Lu W, Helmick K, et al. Traumatic brain injuries sustained in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Am J Nurs, 2008, 108: 40-47
[2]  2 Park E, Bell C J D, Baker A J. Traumatic brain injury: can the consequences be stopped? Can Med Assoc, 2008, 178: 1163-1170
[3]  3 Powell J W. Cerebral concussion: causes, effects, and risks in sports. J Athl Train, 2001, 36: 307-311
[4]  4 May P, Fuster J, Newman P, et al. Woodpeckers and head injury. Lancet, 1976, 1: 454-455
[5]  5 May P R, Fuster J M, Haber J, et al. Woodpecker drilling behavior--an endorsement of the rotational theory of impact brain injury. Arch Neurol, 1979, 36: 370-373
[6]  6 Wang L, Cheung J T, Pu F, et al. Why do woodpeckers resist head impact injury: a biomechanical investigation. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6: e26490
[7]  7 Spring L W. Climbing and pecking adaptations in some north American woodpecker. Condor, 1965, 67: 457-488
[8]  8 Bock W J. An approach to the functional analysis of bill shape. Auk, 1966, 83: 10-51
[9]  9 Rubner M. Materials science: synthetic sea shell. Nature, 2003, 423: 925-926
[10]  10 Mei D, Yang K, Chen Z. Design of an ultra-precision vibration isolation system by imitating the special organic texture of woodpecker''s brain. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, Singapore, 2004
[11]  11 Vincent J F V, Sahinkaya M N, O''Shea W. A woodpecker hammer. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2007
[12]  12 Yoon S H, Roh J E, Kim K L. Woodpecker-inspired shock isolation by microgranular bed. J Phys D Appl Phys, 2009, 42: 035501-1-035501-8
[13]  14 Zhou P, Kong X Q, Wu C W, et al. The novel mechanical property of tongue of a woodpecker. J Bionic Eng, 2009, 6: 214-218
[14]  15 Oda J, Sakamoto J, Sakano K. Mechanical evaluation of the skeletal structure and tissue of the woodpecker and its shock absorbing system. JSME Int J Ser A, 2006, 49: 390-396
[15]  16 Bock W J. Kinetics of the avian skull. J Morphol, 1964, 114: 1-41
[16]  17 Bock W J. Functional and evolutionary morphology of woodpecker. Ostrich, 1999, 70: 23-31
[17]  18 Mlikovsky J. Brain size in birds: 3. Columbiformes through Piciformes. Vestn Cesk Spol Zool, 1989, 53: 252-264
[18]  19 Gibson L J. Woodpecker pecking: how woodpeckers avoid brain injury. J Zool, 2006, 270: 462-465
[19]  20 Holbourn A H S. Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet, 1943, 2: 438-441
[20]  21 Ommaya A K, Gennarelli A T. Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness: correlation of experimental and clinical observations on blunt head injuries. Brain, 1974, 97: 97
[21]  22 Ommaya A K, Hirsch A E. Tolerances for cerebral concussion from head impact and whiplash in primates. J Biomech, 1971, 4: 13-31
[22]  23 Sielmann H. My year with the woodpeckers 1959. London: Barrier and Rockliff, 1959. 139
[23]  24 King A I, Yang K H, Zhang L, et al. Is head injury caused by linear or angular acceleration. In: IRCOBI Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 2003
[24]  25 Beecher W J. Feeding adaptations and systematics in the avian order Piciformes. J Washington Acad Sci, 1953, 43: 293-299
[25]  26 Schwab I R. Cure for a headache. British J Ophthalmol, 2002, 86: 843
[26]  27 Nadis S. Hard-hitting endeavour captures Ig Nobel. Nature, 2006, 443: 616-617
[27]  28 Cho Y J. Damping System in Woodpecker''s Head. Reports of Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 2002
[28]  29 王丽珍, 张宏泉, 樊瑜波. 啄木鸟颅骨及颌骨的材料学特征在头部抗冲击性中的作用. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2012, 42: 234-239
[29]  30 Müller R. Hierarchical microimaging of bone structure and function. Nat Rev Rheumatol, 2009, 5: 373-381
[30]  31 Ciarelli M J, Goldstein S A, Kuhn J L, et al. Evaluation of orthogonal mechanical properties and density of human trabecular bone from the major metaphyseal regions with materials testing and computed tomography. J Orthop Res, 1991, 9: 674-682
[31]  32 Dalen N, Hellstrom L G, Jacobson B. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop Scand, 1976, 47: 503-508
[32]  33 Koutsopoulos S. Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite crystals: a review study on the analytical methods. J Biomed Mater Res, 2002, 62: 600-612
[33]  34 Kandori K, Horigami N, Yasukawa A, et al. Texture and formation mechanism of fibrous calcium hydroxyapatite particles prepared by decomposition of calcium-EDTA chelates. J Am Ceram Soc, 1997, 80: 1157-1164
[34]  35 Zhang C L, Mei D Q, Chen Z C. Active vibration isolation of a micro-manufacturing platform based on a neural network. J Mater Proc Technol, 2002, 129: 634-639
[35]  36 Brown T G, Davis B, Hepner D, et al. Strap-down microelectromechanical (MEMS) sensors for high-G munition applications. IEEE Trans Magn, 2001, 37: 336-342
[36]  37 Yoon S H, Son J T, Oh J S. Miniaturized g-and spin-activated Pb/HBF4/PbO2 reserve batteries as power sources for electronic fuzes. J Power Sources, 2006, 162: 1421-1430
[37]  38 Gupta Y M, Sharma S. Shocking matter to extreme conditions. Science, 1997, 277: 909-910
[38]  39 Yoon S H, Kim K L. Passive low pass filtering effect of mechanical vibrations by a granular bed composed of microglass beads. Appl Phys Lett, 2006, 89
[39]  40 Alexander R M, Bennet-Clark H C. Storage of elastic strain energy in muscle and other tissues. Nature, 1977, 265: 114-117
[40]  41 Britan A, Ben-Dor G, Igra O, et al. Shock waves attenuation by granular filters. Int J Multiphase Flow, 2001, 27: 617-634
[41]  42 Bakken J, Slungaard T, Engebretsen T, et al. Attenuation of shock waves by granular filters. Shock Waves, 2003, 13: 33-40
[42]  43 Veprik A M, Babitsky V I. Vibration protection of sensitive electronic equipment from harsh harmonic vibration. J Sound Vib, 2000, 238: 19-30
[43]  44 Bhatti R A, Wang Y R, Wang Z C. Particle impact damping in two dimensions. Key Eng Mater, 2009, 413-414: 415-422
[44]  45 Self Z. Why don''t woodpeckers get headaches? J Exp Biol, 2012, 215: V-VI
[45]  13 Yoon S H, Park S. A mechanical analysis of woodpecker drumming and its application to shock-absorbing systems. Bioinspir Biomim, 2011, 6: 016003

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133