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细胞谱系重编程研究进展

DOI: 10.1360/052012-255, PP. 46-53

Keywords: 再生医学,谱系重编程,转分化,去分化,转决定

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Abstract:

重编程研究是近年来干细胞与再生医学领域中里程碑式的研究突破,打破了人胚胎干细胞研究带来的伦理桎梏,为再生医学临床应用带来了一片新天地.但诱导性多能干细胞(inducedpluripotentstemcells,iPS)制作过程繁琐,重编程效率偏低,且仍需如同胚胎干细胞一样,经过步步诱导分化而获得目的细胞,最关键的是,目的细胞的安全性问题仍亟待解决.谱系重编程,在广义的角度上来说,至少从1987年即已展开,20世纪末引发成体干细胞研究热潮的“可塑性”研究也可归为谱系重编程研究,在iPS重编程研究的推动下,谱系重编程技术正在蓬勃发展,并被再生医学研究者给予了厚望,尤其是在可预见的将来,其在个体化治疗上具有的优势将不可比拟.

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