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脑皮层和自主神经活动的因果作用

, PP. 94-100

Keywords: 意识任务,自主神经,脑皮层,心率变异性,信息流

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Abstract:

精神紧张、焦虑等脑活动可以导致心脏疾病,而冥想能够改善心脏功能.采用心率变异性、有向传递函数和校正条件熵的方法研究了不同脑任务引起心脏功能的变化以及皮层脑活动和心脏活动的耦合模式.结果表明,意识活动可以通过抑制交感神经减慢心率,通过抑制副交感神经和激活交感神经加快心率.并且意识活动调节自主神经过程中脑皮层中央后区到前区的信息流增加,心脑间的耦合程度显著增强.有向传递函数和校正条件熵方法有望成为分析脑电信号的功能耦合及脑到心脏信息传递的有力工具.

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