全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

植物发育程序:基于有性生殖周期的“双环”

DOI: 10.1360/N052015-00208, PP. 811-819

Keywords: 植物发育单位,器官形成,有性生殖周期,水稻雄蕊基因表,达谱,植物发育程序

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

长期以来,人们一直认为植物具有“无限生长”的特点.可是,如果植物是“无限生长”的,那么被用于进行遗传研究的材料该如何划分上下代?因为遗传学研究是根据后代表型的变化来寻找决定表型的基因并研究其作用方式的;如果不是“无限生长”,植物生活周期的起点和终点分别是什么?而且,对很多被子植物而言,不同器官类型的发生存在先后顺序.这种顺序是如何决定的?本文基于作者近年以植物雄蕊早期发育为对象的研究,在“植物发育单位”、“有性生殖周期”等概念的基础上,对“植物发育程序”的内涵进行了概要的探讨.为上述两个问题给出了自己的回答.

References

[1]  8 Davidson E H, Erwin D H. Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science, 2006, 311: 796-800
[2]  9 Robbins W W, Pearson H M. Sex in Plant World. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1933
[3]  10 Hao Y J, Wang D H, Peng Y B, et al. DNA damage in the early primordial anther is closely correlated with stamen arrest in the female flower of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Planta, 2003, 217: 888-895
[4]  11 Wang D H, Li F, Duan Q H, et al. Ethylene perception is involved in female cucumber flower development. Plant J, 2010, 61: 862-872
[5]  12 Akagi T, Henry I M, Tao R, et al. A Y-chromosome-encoded small RNA acts as a sex determinant in persimmons. Science, 2014, 346: 646-650
[6]  13 白书农, 许智宏. 从“乙烯促雌”到“乙烯抑雄”: 黄瓜单性花非正常器官发育命运研究的回顾. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2010, 40: 469-475
[7]  14 Bai S N, Xu Z H. Bird-nest puzzle: can the study of unisexual flowers such as cucumber solve the problem of plant sex determination? Protoplasma, 2012, 249: S119-S123
[8]  15 Logsdon J M Jr. Evolutionary genetics: sex happens in Giardia. Curr Biol, 2012, 18: R66-R68
[9]  16 Schurko A M, Logsdon J M Jr. Using a meiosis detection tool kit to investigate ancient asexual “scandals” and the evolution of sex. Bioessay, 2008, 30: 579-589
[10]  17 Bai S N. The concept of the sexual reproduction cycle and its evolutionary significance. Front Plant Sci, 2015, 6: 11
[11]  18 Kelliher T, Walbot V. Hypoxia triggers meiotic fate acquisition in maize. Science, 2012, 337: 345-348
[12]  19 Chen R, Shen L P, Wang D H, et al. A gene expression profiling of early rice stamen development that reveals inhibition of photosynthetic genes by OsMADS58. Mol Plant, 2015, 8: 1069-1089
[13]  20 Yang L, Xu M, Koo Y, et al. Sugar promotes vegetative phase change in Arabidopsis thaliana by repressing the expression of MIR156A and MIR156C. ELife, 2013, 2: e00260
[14]  21 Yu S, Cao L, Zhou C M, et al. Sugar is an endogenous cue for juvenile-to-adult phase transition in plants. Elife, 2013, 2: e00269
[15]  22 Poethig R S. Vegetative phase change and shoot maturation in plants. Curr Top Dev Biol, 2013, 105: 125-152
[16]  23 Vidali L, Bezanilla M. Physcomitrella patens: a model for tip cell growth and differentiation. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2012, 15: 625-631
[17]  24 Li X, Fang Y H, Yang J, et al, Overview of the morphology, anatomy, and ontogeny of Adiantum capillus‐veneris: An experimental system to study the development of ferns. J Syst Evol, 2013, 51: 499-510
[18]  1 Goldberg R B. Plants: novel developmental processes. Science, 1988, 240:1460-1467
[19]  2 Sung Z R, Belachew A, Bai S, et al. EMF, an Arabidopsis gene required for vegetative shoot development. Science, 1992, 258: 1645-1647
[20]  3 Bai S N, Sung Z R. The role of EMF1 in regulating the vegetative and reproductive transition in Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaeae). Am J Bot, 1995, 82: 1095-1103
[21]  4 白书农. 现象, 对现象的解释和植物发育单位. 李承森, 主编. 植物科学进展(第二卷). 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1999. 52-69
[22]  5 白书农. 植物发育生物学. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2003
[23]  6 Bai S N, Xu Z H. Unisexual cucumber flowers, sex and sex differentiation. In: Jeon K, ed. International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology. Waltham: Academic Press, 2013, 304: 1-56
[24]  7 Raff R A. Evo-devo: the evolution of a new discipline. Nat Rev Genet, 2000, 1: 74-79

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133