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社交沟通问卷在孤独症谱系障碍一级筛查中的应用

DOI: 10.1360/052012-99, PP. 739-747

Keywords: 孤独症谱系障碍,筛查量表,一级筛查,学龄前期儿童

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Abstract:

孤独症谱系障碍是一类以社会交往障碍为核心表现的儿童脑发育疾病.近年来,孤独症谱系障碍的早期筛查已得到广泛的研究.本研究旨在探讨社交沟通问卷在孤独症谱系障碍一级筛查中的应用情况.选取上海市4家幼儿园的学龄前期儿童作为筛查对象,运用社交沟通问卷对其进行孤独症谱系障碍的筛查.结果发现,2名儿童为孤独症谱系障碍疑似患儿,疑似患病率为2.3/1000.选择孤独症谱系障碍患儿为病例组,所有参与问卷一级筛查的非孤独症儿童为对照组,计算问卷的灵敏度和特异度.结果显示,问卷灵敏度和特异度分别为0.74和0.93.对问卷得分在普通人群中的分布及问卷项目的回答模式进行分析,结果发现,普通人群中社会沟通能力问卷(SCQ)总分为0~20,

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