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孤独症谱系障碍研究进展及中国西部地区研究现状

DOI: 10.1360/052010-363, PP. 730-738

Keywords: 孤独症谱系障碍,病因学,机制,中国西部

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Abstract:

孤独症谱系障碍(ASDs)是一系列相关性发育障碍,始于儿童期并持续发展到成年期.ASDs可导致多种以社会行为异常和交流障碍为特点的症状.尽管ASDs的详细病因学和机制目前尚未明了,但近年来有许多新的研究和发现.目前普遍认为,ASDs的发病原因可能与多种因素有关,包括遗传因素、脑功能异常、环境因素和其他.我国西部地区对孤独症病因学、发病机制的研究和流行病学调查起步相对较晚,西部地区的主要研究集中在成都、南宁、西安、兰州、贵阳和重庆.多数儿科医师对孤独症认识不足,整体诊断水平有待提高.

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