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硫化氢抑制TGF-β1诱导的人心脏成纤维细胞向肌成纤维细胞的表型转化

, PP. 677-684

Keywords: 人成纤维细胞,硫化氢,转化生长因子,肌成纤维细胞

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Abstract:

心脏成纤维细胞(CFs)具有广泛的功能,在维持正常的心脏结构及心脏重构过程均具有重要作用.转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)被认为是最强的刺激CFs转化为肌成纤维细胞(MyoFBs)的细胞因子并分泌Ⅰ,Ⅱ型胶原纤维.本研究主要探讨外源性硫化氢(H2S)-硫氢化钠(NaHS)是否影响CFs的增殖、迁移,及CFs向MyoFBs的表型转化,并探讨其作用机制.结果表明,H2S显著抑制TGF-β1诱导的HCF-av细胞增殖、迁移、向MyoFBs的表型转化,调节细胞生长,减少胶原合成,并抑制TGF-β1及活化Smad3蛋白表达水平.推测其机制可能为H2S抑制TGF-β1/Smad3信号通路.研究结果为临床治疗心脏纤维化及心室重构提供理论依据.

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