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运动观察与运动想象的皮层节律活动与神经生理机制

DOI: 10.1360/N052014-00307, PP. 665-676

Keywords: 运动想象,运动观察,ERD/ERD,Gabor滤波器,神经生理

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Abstract:

研究证实,运动观察与运动想象对大脑的激活有利于中风后的运动功能再学习,可用于探索人类行为过程中大脑的神经机制.为对比分析运动观察和运动想象时皮层神经元的活动特征,选取10名健康被试,采集每名被试在运动观察和运动想象时特定手部抓握动作模式下的脑电信号(EEG);引入Gabor滤波器对感觉运动区和视觉区的EEG进行时频能量谱估计,并在此基础上对EEG进行事件相关去同步/同步化(ERD/ERS)分析;最后建立ERDI(ERDindex)指标对左手和右手进行模式分类并量化比较运动观察与运动想象.研究结果表明,运动观察与运动想象类似,均激活大脑感觉运动皮层,并且运动想象产生对侧主导的a和bERD;基于ERDI指标的运动想象左右手识别正确率高于运动观察分类正确率;此外,运动观察过程还同时伴随视觉皮层活动,使a节律能量产生显著衰减.本研究为运动观察和运动想象在临床康复训练以及脑机接口领域的应用提供了神经生理基础和实现途径.

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