玉龙尾凤蝶的生物学特性初步研究

(1云南林业职业技术学院应用生态与职业教育研究所昆明650224；2玉龙县第一中学丽江674101；3西南林业大学保护生物学学院云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室昆明650224)摘要玉龙尾凤蝶bhutanitisyulongensischou是我国珍稀濒危物种。详细描述了该虫各虫态形态特征、生活史和习性。在云南丽江玉龙雪山，该蝶1年1代，以蛹滞育越冬，人工饲养成虫4月中旬开始出现，野外5月初开始出现，幼虫5龄，以马兜铃科aristolochiaceae的宝兴马兜铃（aristolochiamoupinensisfranch）为食。关键词玉龙尾凤蝶，生物学特性，濒危thebiologicalcharacteristicsofbhutanitisyulongensischouyichuanhui1**hefuxian2heqiuju3***wanglin1(1instituteofappliedecologyandvocationaleducation，yunnanforestryvocationalcollege,kunming650224,china;2yulongfirsthighschool,lijiang674101,china;3keylaboratoryofforestdisasterwarningandcontrolinyunnanprovince，collegeofforestry，southwestforestryuniversity,kunming650224,china)abstractthemorphologicalcharacteristics,lifehabitsandlifecycleoftherareandendangeredendemicchinesebutterfly,bhutanitisyulongensischouaredescribed.b.yulongensishasonegenerationeachyearandoverwintersasdiapausepupaeatyulongsnowmountain,yunnanprovince.underartificial,indoorconditionsadultsoccurredinthemiddleofapril,butemergedinthebeginningofmayinthefield.thelarvalstagehasfiveinstarsandfeedsontheleavesofaristolochiamoupinensis（aristolochiaceae).keywordsbhutanitisyulongensis,biologicalcharacteristics,endangered