Individual learning is the base of the company learning. And learning on product development contexts is related to product success [1] [2]. Improving effectiveness of individual learning in a new product development (NPD) context could bring results to the company. Active learning (AL) is largely studied in literature and shows promising results to improve learning. Its objective is to increase learner engagement [3], having its fundamentals based on cognitive aspects of humans, as attention [3]. But what are the existing approaches? Could they be used in NPD contexts to increase efficiency of learning? The objective of this article is to address the first question (i) identifying approaches considered AL from literature. This article presents the list of approaches found and its descriptions. This descriptions will be used for the next steps of this research to be presented in future articles (i) identifying AL approaches already used in industry and (ii) suggesting a method aiming to increase learning in NPD context.
References
[1]
Lynn, G.S., Mazzuca, M., Morone, J.G. and Paulson, A.S. (1998) Learning Is the Critical Success Factor in Developing Truly New Products. Research Technology Management, 41, 45-51.
[2]
Maidique, M.A. and Zirger, B.J.(1985) The New Product Learning Cycle. Research Policy, 14, 299-313.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(85)90001-0
[3]
Prince, M. (2004) Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93, 223-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x
[4]
Pozo, J.I. (2002) Aprendizes e mestres: A nova cultura da aprendizagem. Artmed, 296.
[5]
Wilemon, D. and Meyers, P.W. (1989) Learning in New Technology Development Teams. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 6, 79-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0737-6782(89)90002-7
[6]
Riek, R.F. (2001) From Experience: Capturing Hard-Won NPD Lessons in Checklists. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 18, 301-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0737-6782(01)00100-X
[7]
Goffin, K. and Koners, U. (2011) Tacit Knowledge, Lessons Learnt, and New Product Development. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28, 300-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00798.x
[8]
Goffin, K. and Koners, U. (2008) Capturing Tacit Knowledge in New Product Development: A Study of Post-Project Reviews. International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 4, 234.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJTIP.2008.020096
[9]
Dalmaz, A., Possamai, O. and Armstrong, A.J. (2015) Methods of Learning in Product Development Contexts. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 5, 699-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2015.511069
[10]
Schindler, M. and Eppler, M.J. (2003) Harvesting Project Knowledge: A Review of Project Learning Methods and Success Factors. International Journal of Project Management, 21, 219-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00096-0
[11]
Goffin, K. and Koners, U. (2007) Learning from a Post-Project Reviews: A Cross-Case Analysis. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 24, 242-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00248.x
[12]
Lynn, G.S., Simpson, J.T. and Souder, W.E. (1997) Effects of Organizational Learning and Information-Processing Behaviors on New Product Success. Marketing Letter, 1, 33-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007981109972
[13]
Lynn, G.S., et al. (1999) Practices That Support Team Learning and Their Impact on Speed to Market and New Product Success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 16, 439-454.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0737-6782(98)00071-X
[14]
Willke, H. (1998) Systemisches Wissensmanagement. Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart.
[15]
Roth, G. and Kleiner, A. (1998) Developing Organizational Memory through Learning Histories. Organizational Dynamics, 2, 43-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0090-2616(98)90023-7
[16]
Moskiwitz, H. and Ward, J. (1998) A Three-Phase Approach to Instilling a Continuous Learning Culture in Manufacturing Education and Training. Production and Operations Management, 7, 201-209.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.1998.tb00452.x
[17]
Eberlein, T., et al. (2008) Pedagogies of Engagement in Science. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 36, 262-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20204
[18]
Florida State University (2011) Chapter 8: Instruction at FSU: A Guide to Teaching & Learning Practices. 72-102.
https://distance.fsu.edu/instructors/instruction-fsu-guide-teaching-learning-practices
[19]
POGIL Project Website. https://pogil.org/
[20]
Tuan, H.L., Chin, C.C., Tsai, C.C. and Cheng, S.F. (2005) Investigating the Effectiveness of Inquiry Instruction on the Motivation of Different Learning Styles Students. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3, 541-566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-6827-8
[21]
Minderhout, V. and Loertscher, J. (2007) Lecture-Free Biochemistry: A Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Approach. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 35, 172-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.39
[22]
Tessier, J.T. and Penniman, C.A. (2006) An Inquiry-Based Laboratory Design for Microbial Ecology. Bioscene, 32, 6-11.
[23]
Gabelica, C. and Fiore, S.M. (2013) What Can Training Researchers Gain from Examination of Methods for Active- Learning (PBL, TBL, AND SBL). Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 57, 462-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213571100
[24]
Tien, L.T., Roth, V. and Kampmeier, J.A. (2004) A Course to Prepare Peer Leaders to Implement a Student-Assisted Learning Method. Journal of Chemical Education, 81, 1313-1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed081p1313
[25]
Lewis, S.E. (2011) Retention and Reform: An Evaluation of Peer-Led Team Learning. Journal of Chemical Education, 88, 703-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed100689m
[26]
Micari, M., Streitwieser, B. and Light, G. (2005) Undergraduates Leading Undergraduates: Peer Facilitation in a Science Workshop Program. Higher Education, 30, 269-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10755-005-8348-y
[27]
Bridges, E.M. and Hallinger, P. (2007) A Problem-Based Approach for Management Education. Springer, Dordrecht.
[28]
Yew, E.H.J. and Schmidt, H.G. (2011) What Students Learn in Problem-Based Learning: A Process Analysis. Instructional Science, 40, 371-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9181-6
[29]
Cook, D.A. and Dupras, D.M. (2004) A Practical Guide to Developing Effective Web-Based Learning. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19, 698-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30029.x
[30]
Sinav, A. and Ambron, R. (2004) Interactive Web-Based Programs to Teach Functional Anatomy: The Pterygopalatine Fossa. The Anatomical Record, 279B, 4-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.b.20021
[31]
Cook, D.A., Garside, S., Levinson, A.J., Dupras, D.M. and Montori, V.M. (2010) What Do We Mean by Web-Based Learning? A Systematic Review of the Variability of Interventions. Medical Education, 44, 765-774.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03723.x
[32]
Minasian-Batmanian, L.C. (2002) Guidelines for Developing an Online Learning Strategy for Your Subject. Medical Teacher, 24, 645-647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159021000063998
[33]
Tess, P.A. (2013) The Role of Social Media in Higher Education Classes (Real and Virtual)—A Literature Review. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, A60-A68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.032
[34]
Prensky, M. (2012) Aprendizagem baseada em jogos. Brazilian Edition: Editora Senac, São Paulo.
[35]
Werbach, K. (2013) Gamification Lecture. Pensilvania University. https://class.coursera.org/gamification-002/lecture
[36]
Freitas, S. (2006) Learning in Immersive Worlds: A Review of Game-Based Learning. Prepared for the JISC e-Learning Programme.