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Mathematics  2008 

Paradigms-Shift in Set Theory

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Abstract:

In this article the author claims that there is a paradigm shift from ZFC to NFUM and further to NACT - due to philosophical reasons, not mathematical ones. The goal is to construct systems where every "Not-Properclass" is a set! With help of Non-Monotonic Logic, the consistent systems NACT-MoonW, NACT*W, and NACT-SunW are producing "largest possible universes" of sets. Using self-evident philosophical principles, three approximations are suggested: NACT+NFUM-closed (to NACT*), NACT&ZFC4+(GCH) (also to NACT*) and NACT-NFUM (to NACT-Sun). Also the system NACT[&ZFC4-closed]+(FCA) is considered. NFUM = NFU with (AC) and measurable properclass Ord. NFUM-closed is NFUM where the set-constituting formulas Ai in the set operator need not only to be stratified but also to be made parameter-free (i.e., have only x as free variable over which the set is comprehended). In other formulas, free variables are allowed. Keywords: Set Theory, ZFC, Naive Set Theory, Predicate-Extension, Church Schema of Comprehension, NF, NFUM, Stratification, Universal Sets, Eliminative Class Theory, NBG, NACT (= Naive Axiomatic Class Theory), NACT-Sun, NACT-Moon, NACT-Star, NACT+NFUM-closed, ZFCK, NACT+NFUM, (GCH), (FCA) [= Finite or Countable Anti-Thesis], NACT+ZFC4+(GCH), NACT[+ZFC4-[closed]+(FCA).

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