Relation between Turán extremum problem and van der Corput sets

Let $K\subset\mathbb N$ and $\mathbf T(K)$ is a set of trigonometric polynomials \[ T(x)=T_0+\sum_{k\in K, k\le H}T_k\cos(2\pi kx), \qquad H>1, \] $T(x)\ge0$ for all $x$ and $T(0)=1$. Suppose that $0