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Physics  2015 

Hidden Fermi-liquid behavior throughout the phase diagram of the cuprates

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Abstract:

The superconducting state of the cuprates evolves from an enigmatic "strange metal" phase that is characterized by a large resistivity with extended linear temperature dependence. At moderate and low carrier doping, there exists an intermediate pseudogap phase with a partially gapped Fermi surface. These unusual properties have motivated proposals to consider unconventional electronic scattering mechanisms and even to abandon the Landau quasiparticle paradigm. We present planar dc-resistivity and Hall-effect measurements for HgBa2CuO4+{\delta} and combine them with prior results for other cuprate compounds to demonstrate that the transport scattering rate is quadratic in temperature across the pseudogap temperature T*, and moreover doping and compound independent. Together with prior evidence for Fermi-liquid charge transport at high doping and at temperatures below T*, this universal behavior implies an underlying conventional scattering mechanism throughout the entire phase diagram. Moreover, this result points to the distinct possibility that the approximately T-linear resistive behavior in the strange-metal phase is simply the result of the combined effects of a quadratic scattering rate and an approximately T-linear carrier density.

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