Zhou Youwu, Guo Dongxin, Qiu Guoqing, et al. Geocryology in China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2000: 309-326.
[2]
Wang Ninglian, Zhang Shibiao, He Jianqiao, et al. Tracing the major source area of the mountainous runoff generation of the Heihe River in northwest China using stable isotope technique [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54(16): 2751-2757. [王宁练, 张世彪, 贺建桥, 等. 祁连山中段黑河上游山区地表径流水资源主要形成区域的同位素示踪研究[J]. 科学通报, 2009, 54(15): 2148-2152.]
[3]
Zhang T, Frauenfeld O W, Serreze M C, et al. Spatial and temporal variability of active layer thickness over the Russian Arctic drainage basin[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2005, 110(D16), doi:10.1029/2004JD005642.
[4]
Ye Baisheng, Chen Peng, Ding Yongjian, et al. Discharge changes of eight large rivers in East Asia during the last more than 100 years[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(4): 556-561. [叶柏生, 陈鹏, 丁永建, 等. 100多年来东亚地区主要河流径流变化[J]. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(4): 556-561.]
[5]
Zhang T, Armstrong R L, Smith J. Investigation of the near-surface soil freeze/thaw cycle in the contiguous United States: Algorithm development and validation[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003, 108(D22), doi:10.1029/2003JD003530.
[6]
Zhang Wei, Wang Genxu, Zhou Jian, et al. Simulating the water-heat processes in permafrost regions in the Tibetan Plateau based on CoupModel[J]. Journa1 of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(5): 1099-1109. [张伟, 王根绪, 周剑, 等. 基于CoupModel的青藏高原多年冻土区土壤水热过程模拟[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(5): 1099-1109.]
[7]
Li Jing, Sheng Yu, Wu Jichun, et al. Application of the equivalent-elevation approach to alpine permafrost distribution models in the upper reaches of the Shule River, Qilian Mountains[J]. Journa1 of G1aciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(2): 357-363. [李静, 盛煜, 吴吉春, 等. 等效高程方法在祁连山区高山/高海拔多年冻土分布模型中的应用[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(2): 357-363.]
[8]
Walker M D, Wahren C H, Hollister R D, et al. Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America(PNAS), 2006, 103(5): 1342-1346.
[9]
Sturm M. Arctic plants feel the heat[J]. Scientific American, 2010, 302(5): 66-73.
[10]
Zimov S A, Schuur E A G, Chapin Ⅲ F S. Permafrost and the global carbon balance[J]. Science, 2006, 312: 1612-1613.
[11]
Schuur E A G, Vogel J G, Crummer K G, et al. The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra[J]. Nature, 2009, 459: 556-559.
[12]
O’Connor F M, Boucher O, Gedney N, et al. Possible role of wetlands, permafrost, and methane hydrates in methane cycle under future climate change: A review[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 2010, 48(4), doi:10.1029/2010RG000326.
[13]
Schaefer K, Zhang T, Bruhwiler L, et al. Amount and timing of permafrost carbon release in response to climate warming[J]. Tellus(Series B), 2011, 63(2): 165-180.
[14]
Zhang Tingjun. Progress in global permafrost and climate change studies[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32(1): 27-38. [张廷军.全球多年冻土与气候变化研究进展[J]. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32(1): 27-38.]
[15]
Yin Xianzhi, Zhang Qiang, Xu Qiyun, et al. Characteristics of climate change in Qilian Mountains over the last 50 years[C]//Professional Papers of Climate Change Breakout, 2007 Annual Meeting of China Meteorological Society. Guangzhou: China Meteorological Society, 2007: 312-318. [尹宪志, 张强, 徐启运, 等. 近50年来祁连山山区的气候变化特征研究[C]//中国气象学会2007年年会气候变化分会场论文集. 广州: 中国气象学会, 2007: 312-318.]
[16]
Zhang Cunjie, Guo Ni. Climatic variation characteristics over Qilian Mountain area during the last 40 years[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2002, 28(12): 33-39, 46. [张存杰, 郭铌. 祁连山区近40年气候变化特征[J]. 气象, 2002, 28(12): 33-39, 46.]
[17]
Lan Yongchao, Kang Ersi, Zhang Jishi, et al. Air temperature series and its changing trends in Qilian Mountains area since 1950s[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2001, 21(Suppl.): 53-57. [蓝永超, 康尔泗, 张济世, 等. 祁连山区近50 a来的气温序列及变化趋势[J]. 中国沙漠, 2001, 21(增): 53-57.]
[18]
Guo Dongxin, Wang Shaoling, Lu Guowei, et al. Division of permafrost regions in Daxiao Hinggan Ling northeast China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1981, 3(3): 1-9. [郭东信, 王绍令, 鲁国威, 等. 东北大小兴安岭多年冻土分区[J]. 冰川冻土, 1981, 3(3): 1-9.]
[19]
Jin H, Yu Q, Lü L, et al. Degradation of permafrost in the Xing'anling Mountains, northeastern China[J]. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2007, 18(3): 245-258.
[20]
Jin Huijun, Yu Shaopeng, Lü Lanzhi, et al. Degradation of permafrost in Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains, northeast China, and preliminary assessment of its trend[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2006, 28(4): 467-476. [金会军, 于少鹏, 吕兰芝, 等. 大小兴安岭多年冻土退化及其趋势初步评估[J]. 冰川冻土, 2006, 28(4): 467-476.]
[21]
Qiu Guoqing, Huang Yizhi, Li Zuofu. Basic characteristics of permafrost in Tian Shan, China[C]//Proceedings of 2nd National Conference on Permafrost(Selection). Lanzhou: Gansu People’s Publishing House, 1983: 21-29. [邱国庆, 黄以职, 李作福. 中国天山地区冻土的基本特征[C]//第二届全国冻土学术会议论文选集. 兰州: 甘肃人民出版, 1983: 21-29.]
[22]
Jin H, Qiu G, Zhao L, et al. Distribution and thermal regime of alpine permafrost in the middle section of East Tianshan, China[C]//Studies of Alpine Permafrost in Central Asia (Ⅰ): Northern Tianshan. Yakutsk: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1993: 24-30.
[23]
Zhao Lin, Liu Guangyue, Jiao Keqin, et al. Variation of the permafrost in the headwaters of the Vrümqi River in the Tianshan Mountains since 1991[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2010, 32(2): 223-230. [赵林, 刘广岳, 焦克勤, 等. 1991-2008年天山乌鲁木齐河源区多年冻土的变化[J]. 冰川冻土, 2010, 32(2): 223-230.]
[24]
Tong Boliang, Li Shude, Zhang Tingjun. Frozen ground in the Altay Mountains of China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1986, 8(4): 357-364. [童伯良, 李树德, 张廷军. 中国阿尔泰山的冻土[J]. 冰川冻土, 1986, 8(4): 357-364.]
[25]
Li Xin, Cheng Guodong. A GIS-aided response model of high altitude permafrost to global change [J]. Science in China(Series D), 1999, 29(2): 185-192. [李新, 程国栋. 高海拔多年冻土对全球变化的响应模型[J]. 中国科学(D辑), 1999, 29(2): 185-192.]
[26]
Wu Q, Zhang T. Recent permafrost warming on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2008, 113(D13), doi: 10.1029/2007JD009539.
[27]
Permafrost Research Group for Reshui. The properties of permafrost in Reshui Qaida'er Regions, Qinghai[C]//Memories of Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology, Geocryology and Desert, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1. Beijing: Science Press, 1976. [热水冻土队.青海热水柴达尔地区的冻土特征[C]//中国科学院兰州冰川冻土沙漠研究所集刊, 第1号.北京: 科学出版社, 1976.]
[28]
Permafrost Research Group for Muli. Collection of Permafrost and Water Resource Problem Study in Juhugeng Coal Mine in Muli, Qinghai Province, Vol.1. Lanzhou: Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology, Geocryology and Desert, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1971. [木里冻土队. 青海省木里煤田聚乎更矿区冻土与水源问题研究资料汇编, 第一册. 兰州: 中国科学院兰州冰川冻土沙漠研究所, 1971.]
[29]
Guo Pengfei.Permafrost in Qilian Shan area[C]//Proceedings of 2nd National Conference on Permafrost(Selection).Lanzhou: Gansu People’s Publishing House, 1983: 30-35. [郭鹏飞.祁连山地区的多年冻土[C]//第二届全国冻土学术会议论文选集. 兰州: 甘肃人民出版社, 1983: 30-35.]
[30]
Guo Pengfei, Cheng Guodong. Zonation and formation history of permafrost in Qilian Mountains of China[C]//Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Permafrost. Washington: National Academy Press, 1983: 395-400.
[31]
Cheng Guodong. The distribution of permafrost in the Qilian Mountains[C]//Reports in the Northeastern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 1987: 316-342.
[32]
Wang Shaoling, Chen Xiaobai, Zhang Zhizhong. Permafrost distribution in Dabanshan Pass of Eastern Part of Qilian Mts.[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1995, 17(2): 184-188. [王绍令, 陈肖柏, 张志忠. 祁连山东段宁张公路达坂山垭口段的冻土分布[J]. 冰川冻土, 1995, 17(2): 184-188.]
[33]
Wu Jichun, Sheng Yu, Yu Hui, et al.Permafrost in the middle-east section of Qilian Mountains(Ⅰ): Distribution of permafrost[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2007, 29(3): 418-425. [吴吉春, 盛煜, 于晖, 等. 祁连山中东部的冻土特征(Ⅰ): 多年冻土分布[J].冰川冻土, 2007, 29(3): 418-425.]
[34]
Wu Jichun, Sheng Yu, Li Jing, et al. Permafrost in source areas of Shule River in Qilian Mountain[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(5): 571-580.[吴吉春, 盛煜, 李静, 等.疏勒河源区的多年冻土[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(5): 571-580.]
[35]
Cheng Guodong, Xiao Honglang, Chen Yaning, et al. Study of Eco-hydrological Processes in the Typical Inland River Basin, Western China[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2010: 28-29.
[36]
Cheng Guodong. Integrative Management of Water-ecology-economy System in Heihe River Basin[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2009: 1-2.
[37]
Lin Zhenyao, Wu Xiangding. Weather conditions before and after Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplift[C]// On Problem of the Period, Amplitude and Type of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 1981: 159-166. [林振耀, 吴祥定.青藏高原隆起前后的气候状况[C]//青藏高原隆起的时代、 幅度和形式问题. 北京: 科学出版社, 1981: 159-166.]
[38]
Tang Maocang.The distribution of precipitation in Mountain Qilian(Nanshan)[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1985, 40(4): 323-332. [汤懋苍. 祁连山区降水的地理分布特征[J]. 地理学报, 1985, 40(4): 323-332.]
[39]
Liu Yong, Zou Songbing. A study on the distributing climatic models in arid mountainous area-distributing temperature and precipitation models in high spatial resolution in the Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 2006, 42(1): 7-12. [刘勇, 邹松兵. 祁连山地区高分辨率气温降水量分布模型[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 42(1): 7-12.]
[40]
Yang Zhenniang. Glacier water resources of Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1988, 10(1): 36-46. [杨针娘.祁连山冰川水资源[J]. 冰川冻土, 1988, 10(1): 36-46.]
[41]
Zhang Linyuan, Zhao Zhen, Ai Nanshan, et al. Trend surface analysis of modern snowline altitude in Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 1983, 19(4): 184-185.[张林源, 赵镇, 艾南山, 等.祁连山区现代雪线高度分布趋势面分析[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 1983, 19(4): 184-185.]
[42]
Cheng Guodong, Wang Shaoling. On the zonation of high-altitude permafrost in China[J]. Journal of G1aciology and Geocryology, 1982, 4(2): 1-17. [程国栋, 王绍令. 试论中国高海拔多年冻土带的划分[J]. 冰川冻土, 1982, 4(2): 1-17.]
[43]
Cheng Guodong. Vertical and horizontal of high-altitude permafrost[C]//Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Permafrost. Washington: National Academy Press, 1983: 136-141.
[44]
Wang Shaoling. Basic features of frozen ground and periglacial in the Kakitu region of western part of the Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources & Environment, 1992, 6(3): 9-17. [王绍令. 祁连山西段喀克图地区冻土和冰缘的基本特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 1992, 6(3): 9-17.]
[45]
Marchenko S S, Gorbunov A P, Romanovsky V E. Permafrost warming in Tien Shan Mountains, central Asia[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2007, 56(3-4): 311-327.
[46]
Jin Huijun, Liu Zongxiang, Zhao Lin, et al. Variations of permafrost temperature in the vicinity of the summer camp of the Tianshan Glaciological station, Tianshan Mountains, China[C]//Proceeding of the 5th Chinese Conference on Glaciology and Geocryology (Vol.2). Lanzhou: Gansu Culture Press, 1996: 1104-1114. [金会军, 刘宗香, 赵林, 等.天山站区夏季营地附近多年冻土温度变化[C]//第五届全国冰川冻土学大会论文集(下).兰州: 甘肃文化出版社, 1996: 1104-1114.]
